Literature DB >> 9328500

Efficacy and safety of acamprosate in the treatment of detoxified alcohol-dependent patients. A 90-day placebo-controlled dose-finding study.

I Pelc1, P Verbanck, O Le Bon, M Gavrilovic, K Lion, P Lehert.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Acamprosate is a newly registered drug that appears to reduce alcohol-drinking in both animal models and clinical conditions.
METHOD: In order to assess the efficacy and safety of the drug in the treatment of detoxified alcoholics, we performed a 90-day double-blind trial comparing two dosages of acamprosate (1332 mg/day and 1998 mg/day).
RESULTS: For all efficacy parameters, acamprosate appeared to be significantly superior to placebo, with a trend towards a better effect at the higher dosage. Furthermore, acamprosate appeared to be extremely safe.
CONCLUSION: This study confirms that acamprosate could be an interesting adjuvant for maintaining abstinence in detoxified alcoholics.

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Year:  1997        PMID: 9328500     DOI: 10.1192/bjp.171.1.73

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Psychiatry        ISSN: 0007-1250            Impact factor:   9.319


  39 in total

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Authors:  P C Gottschalk; L K Jacobsen; T R Kosten
Journal:  Curr Psychiatry Rep       Date:  1999-12       Impact factor: 5.285

Review 2.  Addiction and the brain: the role of neurotransmitters in the cause and treatment of drug dependence.

Authors:  D M Tomkins; E M Sellers
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2001-03-20       Impact factor: 8.262

3.  Is there evidence for effectiveness of acamprosate in maintaining abstinence in alcohol dependent patients?

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Journal:  Psychiatry (Edgmont)       Date:  2005-12

Review 4.  Medications development for the treatment of alcohol use disorder: insights into the predictive value of animal and human laboratory models.

Authors:  Megan M Yardley; Lara A Ray
Journal:  Addict Biol       Date:  2016-02-01       Impact factor: 4.280

5.  Pharmacologically induced alcohol craving in treatment seeking alcoholics correlates with alcoholism severity, but is insensitive to acamprosate.

Authors:  John C Umhau; Melanie L Schwandt; Julie Usala; Christopher Geyer; Erick Singley; David T George; Markus Heilig
Journal:  Neuropsychopharmacology       Date:  2011-02-02       Impact factor: 7.853

6.  A double blind, placebo-controlled trial that combines disulfiram and naltrexone for treating co-occurring cocaine and alcohol dependence.

Authors:  Helen M Pettinati; Kyle M Kampman; Kevin G Lynch; Hu Xie; Charles Dackis; Amanda R Rabinowitz; Charles P O'Brien
Journal:  Addict Behav       Date:  2007-11-17       Impact factor: 3.913

7.  The placebo effect in clinical trials for alcohol dependence: an exploratory analysis of 51 naltrexone and acamprosate studies.

Authors:  Raye Z Litten; I-Jen P Castle; Daniel Falk; Megan Ryan; Joanne Fertig; Chiung M Chen; Hsiao-ye Yi
Journal:  Alcohol Clin Exp Res       Date:  2013-07-24       Impact factor: 3.455

8.  Predictors of acamprosate efficacy: results from a pooled analysis of seven European trials including 1485 alcohol-dependent patients.

Authors:  Roel Verheul; Philippe Lehert; Peter J Geerlings; Maarten W J Koeter; Wim van den Brink
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2004-08-19       Impact factor: 4.530

Review 9.  Relapse prevention and maintaining abstinence in older adults with alcohol-use disorders.

Authors:  Christopher Barrick; Gerard J Connors
Journal:  Drugs Aging       Date:  2002       Impact factor: 3.923

10.  Pharmacoprophylaxis of alcohol dependence: Review and update Part II: Efficacy.

Authors:  Sandeep Grover; Debasish Basu; Gaurav Bhateja
Journal:  Indian J Psychiatry       Date:  2007-01       Impact factor: 1.759

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