Literature DB >> 9257087

Prognosis in autism: do specialist treatments affect long-term outcome?

P Howlin1.   

Abstract

Many different treatments have been claimed to have a dramatic impact on children with autism. This paper reviews what is known about the outcome in adult life and examines the limitations and advantages of a variety of intervention approaches. It concludes that there is little evidence of any "cure" for autism, but appropriately structured programmes for education and management in the early years can play a significant role in enhancing functioning in later life.

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Year:  1997        PMID: 9257087     DOI: 10.1007/bf00566668

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry        ISSN: 1018-8827            Impact factor:   4.785


  78 in total

Review 1.  Gentle teaching and applied behavior analysis: a critical review.

Authors:  R S Jones; R E McCaughey
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1992

2.  A follow-up study of high-functioning autistic children.

Authors:  A Venter; C Lord; E Schopler
Journal:  J Child Psychol Psychiatry       Date:  1992-03       Impact factor: 8.982

Review 3.  Brief report: the case for social and behavioral intervention research.

Authors:  L Schreibman
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  1996-04

Review 4.  Brief report: alternative approaches to the development of effective treatments for autism.

Authors:  B Rimland; S M Baker
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  1996-04

5.  Brief report: an open middle-term study of combined vitamin B6-magnesium in a subgroup of autistic children selected on their sensitivity to this treatment.

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Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  1988-09

6.  Rapid clinical evaluation of sensory integrative therapy for self-injurious behavior.

Authors:  J R Dura; J A Mulick; D Hammer
Journal:  Ment Retard       Date:  1988-04

7.  Fenfluramine treatment of autism: UCLA collaborative study of 81 patients at nine medical centers.

Authors:  E R Ritvo; B J Freeman; A Yuwiler; E Geller; P Schroth; A Yokota; A Mason-Brothers; G J August; W Klykylo; B Leventhal
Journal:  Psychopharmacol Bull       Date:  1986

8.  A group treatment approach to multiple problem behaviors of autistic children.

Authors:  A M Graziano
Journal:  Except Child       Date:  1970

9.  Changes in language development among autistic and peer children in segregated and integrated preschool settings.

Authors:  S L Harris; J S Handleman; B Kristoff; L Bass; R Gordon
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  1990-03

10.  Haloperidol-related dyskinesias and pre- and perinatal complications in autistic children.

Authors:  J L Armenteros; P B Adams; M Campbell; Z W Eisenberg
Journal:  Psychopharmacol Bull       Date:  1995
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  14 in total

1.  Brief report: Differential treatment outcomes for children with autistic spectrum disorder based on level of peer social avoidance.

Authors:  B Ingersoll; L Schreibman; A Stahmer
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2001-06

2.  Screening for autistic spectrum disorder in children aged 14-15 months. II: population screening with the Early Screening of Autistic Traits Questionnaire (ESAT). Design and general findings.

Authors:  Claudine Dietz; Sophie Swinkels; Emma van Daalen; Herman van Engeland; Jan K Buitelaar
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2006-08

3.  Factors associated with age of diagnosis among children with autism spectrum disorders.

Authors:  David S Mandell; Maytali M Novak; Cynthia D Zubritsky
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2005-12       Impact factor: 7.124

4.  Cognitive styles in high-functioning adolescents with autistic disorder.

Authors:  J P Teunisse; A R Cools; K P van Spaendonck; F H Aerts; H J Berger
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2001-02

5.  The cost-effectiveness of expanding intensive behavioural intervention to all autistic children in Ontario: in the past year, several court cases have been brought against provincial governments to increase funding for Intensive Behavioural Intervention (IBI). This economic evaluation examines the costs and consequences of expanding an IBI program.

Authors:  Sanober S Motiwala; Shamali Gupta; Meredith B Lilly; Wendy J Ungar; Peter C Coyte
Journal:  Healthc Policy       Date:  2006-01

Review 6.  Gluten- and casein-free diets for autistic spectrum disorder.

Authors:  C Millward; M Ferriter; S Calver; G Connell-Jones
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2008-04-16

7.  Chronic metals ingestion by prairie voles produces sex-specific deficits in social behavior: an animal model of autism.

Authors:  J Thomas Curtis; Amber N Hood; Yue Chen; George P Cobb; David R Wallace
Journal:  Behav Brain Res       Date:  2010-04-28       Impact factor: 3.332

8.  Efficiency of lexical access in children with autism spectrum disorders: does modality matter?

Authors:  Keely Harper-Hill; David Copland; Wendy Arnott
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2014-08

9.  The history of autism.

Authors:  Sula Wolff
Journal:  Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry       Date:  2004-08       Impact factor: 4.785

10.  Is long-term prognosis for pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified different from prognosis for autistic disorder? Findings from a 30-year follow-up study.

Authors:  Marianne Mordre; Berit Groholt; Ann Kristin Knudsen; Eili Sponheim; Arnstein Mykletun; Anne Margrethe Myhre
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2012-06
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