Anion channels of the inner membrane of mammalian and yeast mitochondria.

The inner membrane of yeast and mammalian mitochondria has been studied in situ with a patch clamp electrode. Anion channels were found in both cases, although their behavior and regulation are different. In mammalian mitochondria, the principal channel is of around 100 pS conductance and opens mainly under depolarized membrane potentials. As no physiological compound able to alter its peculiar voltage dependence has yet been found, it is proposed that this channel may serve as a safeguard mechanism for recharging the mitochondrial membrane potential. Two other anion channels, each with a distinct conductance (one of approx. 45 pS, the second of at least a tenfold higher value) and kinetics are harbored in the yeast inner membrane. Matrix ATP was found to interact with both, but with a different mechanism. It is proposed that the 45 pS channel may be involved in the homeostatic mechanism of mitochondrial volume.