UNLABELLED: A Doppler echocardiographic study was performed to evaluate the hemodynamic performance of three 19 mm size currently used bileaflet valve prosthesis (St Jude Medical Hydrodinamic Plus, Sorin-Bicarbon and Carbomedic Reduced) implanted in aortic position. METHODS: Patients, 30, with the same profile receiving 19 mm size valve (ten for each valve type) were selected when body surface area (BSA) was > 1.7 m2. Doppler echocardiography was carried out at rest and after exercise, 60 days after surgery. Peak (Pg) and mean (Mg) gradients across the valve were recorded: the effective orifice area (EOA), and performance index (PI) were calculated. RESULTS: No significant differences were observed between St Jude Medical and Sorin Bicarbon as far as peak and mean gradient, effective orifice area and performance index at rest and after exercise. A significant difference (P < 0.05) was demonstrated in the above mentioned parameters when Carbomedics-R valve were tested. This type of valve showed a lower EOA and PI with higher Pg and Mg gradient both at rest and after exercise. CONCLUSION: The St Jude Hydrodymanic plus (Hp) and Sorin Bicarbon valves had similar performance and a better hemodynamic trend when compared to the Carbomedics-R valve in patients with large body surface areas. The Carbomedics-R valve shows a ineffective use of the total area of the prosthesis both at rest and after exercise.
UNLABELLED: A Doppler echocardiographic study was performed to evaluate the hemodynamic performance of three 19 mm size currently used bileaflet valve prosthesis (St Jude Medical Hydrodinamic Plus, Sorin-Bicarbon and Carbomedic Reduced) implanted in aortic position. METHODS:Patients, 30, with the same profile receiving 19 mm size valve (ten for each valve type) were selected when body surface area (BSA) was > 1.7 m2. Doppler echocardiography was carried out at rest and after exercise, 60 days after surgery. Peak (Pg) and mean (Mg) gradients across the valve were recorded: the effective orifice area (EOA), and performance index (PI) were calculated. RESULTS: No significant differences were observed between St Jude Medical and Sorin Bicarbon as far as peak and mean gradient, effective orifice area and performance index at rest and after exercise. A significant difference (P < 0.05) was demonstrated in the above mentioned parameters when Carbomedics-R valve were tested. This type of valve showed a lower EOA and PI with higher Pg and Mg gradient both at rest and after exercise. CONCLUSION: The St Jude Hydrodymanic plus (Hp) and Sorin Bicarbon valves had similar performance and a better hemodynamic trend when compared to the Carbomedics-R valve in patients with large body surface areas. The Carbomedics-R valve shows a ineffective use of the total area of the prosthesis both at rest and after exercise.
Authors: Jesse Habets; Ricardo P Budde; Petr Symersky; Renee B van den Brink; Bas A de Mol; Willem P Mali; Lex A van Herwerden; Steven A Chamuleau Journal: Nat Rev Cardiol Date: 2011-05-17 Impact factor: 32.419