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Literature DB >> 9065273

Evidence for production of paralytic shellfish toxins by bacteria associated with Alexandrium spp. (Dinophyta) in culture.

S Gallacher¹, K J Flynn, J M Franco, E E Brueggemann, H B Hines.

Abstract

A substantial proportion of bacteria from five Alexandrium cultures originally isolated from various countries produced sodium channel blocking (SCB) toxins, as ascertained by mouse neuroblastoma assay. The quantities of SCB toxins produced by bacteria and dinoflagellates were noted, and the limitations in comparing the toxicities of these two organisms are discussed. The chemical nature of the SCB toxins in selected bacterial isolates was determined as paralytic shellfish toxins by pre- and postcolumn high-performance liquid chromatography, capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry, and enzyme immunoassay.

Entities: Disease Gene Species

Mesh：

Substances：

Year: 1997 PMID： 9065273 PMCID： PMC168316 DOI： 10.1128/aem.63.1.239-245.1997

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Appl Environ Microbiol ISSN： 0099-2240 Impact factor: 4.792

11 in total

1. A tissue culture assay for direct detection of sodium channel blocking toxins in bacterial culture supernates.

Authors: S Gallacher; T H Birkbeck
Journal: FEMS Microbiol Lett Date: 1992-04-01 Impact factor: 2.742

2. Isolation of Typical Marine Bacteria by Dilution Culture: Growth, Maintenance, and Characteristics of Isolates under Laboratory Conditions.

Authors: F Schut; E J de Vries; J C Gottschal; B R Robertson; W Harder; R A Prins; D K Button
Journal: Appl Environ Microbiol Date: 1993-07 Impact factor: 4.792

3. Paralytic Shellfish Toxins in Protogonyaulax tamarensis and Protogonyaulax catenella in Axenic Culture.

Authors: B A Boczar; M K Beitler; J Liston; J J Sullivan; R A Cattolico
Journal: Plant Physiol Date: 1988-12 Impact factor: 8.340

4. Sodium uptake associated with activation of action potential ionophores of cultured neuroblastoma and muscle cells.

Authors: W A Catterall; M Nirenberg
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Date: 1973-12 Impact factor: 11.205

Review 5. Microbial biofilms.

Authors: J W Costerton; Z Lewandowski; D E Caldwell; D R Korber; H M Lappin-Scott
Journal: Annu Rev Microbiol Date: 1995 Impact factor: 15.500

6. Intracellular bacteria: the origin of dinoflagellate toxicity.

Authors: E S Silva
Journal: J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol Date: 1990 May-Jun Impact factor: 3.567

7. Effect of phosphate concentration on production of tetrodotoxin by Alteromonas tetraodonis.

Authors: S Gallacher; T H Birkbeck
Journal: Appl Environ Microbiol Date: 1993-11 Impact factor: 4.792

8. Paralytic shellfish poisoning in northwest Spain: the toxicity of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum.

Authors: D M Anderson; J J Sullivan; B Reguera
Journal: Toxicon Date: 1989 Impact factor: 3.033

9. Paralytic shellfish poison (saxitoxin family) bioassays: automated endpoint determination and standardization of the in vitro tissue culture bioassay, and comparison with the standard mouse bioassay.

Authors: J F Jellett; L J Marks; J E Stewart; M L Dorey; W Watson-Wright; J F Lawrence
Journal: Toxicon Date: 1992-10 Impact factor: 3.033

10. Occurrence of tetrodotoxin and anhydrotetrodotoxin in Vibrio sp. isolated from the intestines of a xanthid crab, Atergatis floridus.

Authors: T Noguchi; J K Jeon; O Arakawa; H Sugita; Y Deguchi; Y Shida; K Hashimoto
Journal: J Biochem Date: 1986-01 Impact factor: 3.387

25 in total

1. Reevaluation of production of paralytic shellfish toxin by bacteria associated with dinoflagellates of the Portuguese coast.

Authors: Claudia A Martins; Paula Alvito; Maria João Tavares; Paulo Pereira; Gregory Doucette; Susana Franca
Journal: Appl Environ Microbiol Date: 2003-09 Impact factor: 4.792

Evidence for production of paralytic shellfish toxins by bacteria associated with Alexandrium spp. (Dinophyta) in culture.

1. A tissue culture assay for direct detection of sodium channel blocking toxins in bacterial culture supernates.

2. Isolation of Typical Marine Bacteria by Dilution Culture: Growth, Maintenance, and Characteristics of Isolates under Laboratory Conditions.

3. Paralytic Shellfish Toxins in Protogonyaulax tamarensis and Protogonyaulax catenella in Axenic Culture.

4. Sodium uptake associated with activation of action potential ionophores of cultured neuroblastoma and muscle cells.

Review 5. Microbial biofilms.

6. Intracellular bacteria: the origin of dinoflagellate toxicity.

7. Effect of phosphate concentration on production of tetrodotoxin by Alteromonas tetraodonis.

8. Paralytic shellfish poisoning in northwest Spain: the toxicity of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum.

9. Paralytic shellfish poison (saxitoxin family) bioassays: automated endpoint determination and standardization of the in vitro tissue culture bioassay, and comparison with the standard mouse bioassay.

10. Occurrence of tetrodotoxin and anhydrotetrodotoxin in Vibrio sp. isolated from the intestines of a xanthid crab, Atergatis floridus.

1. Reevaluation of production of paralytic shellfish toxin by bacteria associated with dinoflagellates of the Portuguese coast.

2. Aerobic anoxygenic photosynthesis in Roseobacter clade bacteria from diverse marine habitats.

3. Bacterial endosymbionts of Pyrodinium bahamense var. compressum.

4. Links between phytoplankton and bacterial community dynamics in a coastal marine environment.

Review 5. Overview of the marine roseobacter lineage.

6. Phylogenetic diversity and specificity of bacteria closely associated with Alexandrium spp. and other phytoplankton.

7. Identification of a saxitoxin biosynthesis gene with a history of frequent horizontal gene transfers.

8. Predator/prey interaction between Pfiesteria piscicida and Rhodomonas mediated by a marine alpha proteobacterium.

9. Chemotaxis of Silicibacter sp. strain TM1040 toward dinoflagellate products.

Review 10. Biosynthesis and molecular genetics of polyketides in marine dinoflagellates.