UNLABELLED: Previous experimental data suggest that atrial activity is homogeneously distributed during paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AFib). Little is known about this in human paroxysmal AFib. METHODS: Twenty-five men and two women (mean age 49 +/- 11 years; five with structural heart disease) with paroxysmal AFib for a mean 5 +/- 6.2 years despite the use of a mean of 3.6 +/- 1.7 antiarrhythmic drugs underwent atrial mapping. The right atrium was divided into four regions: posterior (intercaval), lateral, anterior, and septal. A 14-pole catheter was positioned to assess complex electrical activity defined as the duration of continuous electrical activity or electrograms with FF intervals < 100 ms for 60 seconds (expressed as percentage of time). In addition, the left atrium (divided into three regions: posterior, anterior, and septal) was explored in 12 patients with a multipolar catheter. RESULTS: The complex electrical activity time between all the regions explored was significantly different. In the right atrium, the septal (74% +/- 32%; P = 0.02) and the posterior (63% +/- 32%; P = 0.04) areas were significantly more disorganized than the lateral (22% +/-23%) and anterior (21% +/- 26%) regions. In the left atrium, complex electrical activity was predominant and widely distributed (posterior: 87% +/- 11%; septal: 65% +/- 27%) except in the appendage area (anterior region: 18% +/- 14%). CONCLUSIONS: Quantitative assessment of complex electrical activity in both atria in humans shows heterogeneous temporal and spatial distribution. This may have implications for guiding catheter ablation of AFib.
UNLABELLED: Previous experimental data suggest that atrial activity is homogeneously distributed during paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AFib). Little is known about this in human paroxysmal AFib. METHODS: Twenty-five men and two women (mean age 49 +/- 11 years; five with structural heart disease) with paroxysmal AFib for a mean 5 +/- 6.2 years despite the use of a mean of 3.6 +/- 1.7 antiarrhythmic drugs underwent atrial mapping. The right atrium was divided into four regions: posterior (intercaval), lateral, anterior, and septal. A 14-pole catheter was positioned to assess complex electrical activity defined as the duration of continuous electrical activity or electrograms with FF intervals < 100 ms for 60 seconds (expressed as percentage of time). In addition, the left atrium (divided into three regions: posterior, anterior, and septal) was explored in 12 patients with a multipolar catheter. RESULTS: The complex electrical activity time between all the regions explored was significantly different. In the right atrium, the septal (74% +/- 32%; P = 0.02) and the posterior (63% +/- 32%; P = 0.04) areas were significantly more disorganized than the lateral (22% +/-23%) and anterior (21% +/- 26%) regions. In the left atrium, complex electrical activity was predominant and widely distributed (posterior: 87% +/- 11%; septal: 65% +/- 27%) except in the appendage area (anterior region: 18% +/- 14%). CONCLUSIONS: Quantitative assessment of complex electrical activity in both atria in humans shows heterogeneous temporal and spatial distribution. This may have implications for guiding catheter ablation of AFib.
Authors: F X Roithinger; M R Karch; P R Steiner; A SippensGroenewegen; M D Lesh Journal: J Interv Card Electrophysiol Date: 1999-12 Impact factor: 1.900
Authors: M D Lesh; P Guerra; F X Roithinger; Y Goseki; C Diederich; W H Nau; M Maguire; K Taylor Journal: J Interv Card Electrophysiol Date: 2000-01 Impact factor: 1.900
Authors: Hugh Calkins; Karl Heinz Kuck; Riccardo Cappato; Josep Brugada; A John Camm; Shih-Ann Chen; Harry J G Crijns; Ralph J Damiano; D Wyn Davies; John DiMarco; James Edgerton; Kenneth Ellenbogen; Michael D Ezekowitz; David E Haines; Michel Haissaguerre; Gerhard Hindricks; Yoshito Iesaka; Warren Jackman; Jose Jalife; Pierre Jais; Jonathan Kalman; David Keane; Young-Hoon Kim; Paulus Kirchhof; George Klein; Hans Kottkamp; Koichiro Kumagai; Bruce D Lindsay; Moussa Mansour; Francis E Marchlinski; Patrick M McCarthy; J Lluis Mont; Fred Morady; Koonlawee Nademanee; Hiroshi Nakagawa; Andrea Natale; Stanley Nattel; Douglas L Packer; Carlo Pappone; Eric Prystowsky; Antonio Raviele; Vivek Reddy; Jeremy N Ruskin; Richard J Shemin; Hsuan-Ming Tsao; David Wilber Journal: J Interv Card Electrophysiol Date: 2012-03 Impact factor: 1.900
Authors: Amir S Jadidi; Edward Duncan; Shinsuke Miyazaki; Nicolas Lellouche; Ashok J Shah; Andrei Forclaz; Isabelle Nault; Matthew Wright; Lena Rivard; Xingpeng Liu; Daniel Scherr; Stephen B Wilton; Frédéric Sacher; Nicolas Derval; Sebastien Knecht; Steven J Kim; Mélèze Hocini; Sanjiv Narayan; Michel Haïssaguerre; Pierre Jaïs Journal: Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol Date: 2012-01-03