Literature DB >> 8921602

Sudden insight: all-or-none processing revealed by speed-accuracy decomposition.

R W Smith1, J Kounios.   

Abstract

Issues surrounding the discreteness or continuity of cognitive processes have played a major role in experimental psychology, although there has been relatively little work that directly addresses these topics. Nevertheless, there has been a shift away from discrete models and toward continuous ones. The research reported in this article demonstrates discrete processing of information in an anagram task selected because of its similarity to insight problems, which seem subjectively to produce discrete "illumination" during processing. The authors used speed-accuracy decomposition (SAD), a relatively new technique for investigating the time course of information processing. The results of 2 experiments indicate little or no partial information in the anagram tasks, in contrast to previous research with SAD, all of which has revealed partial information. General models of human information processing must therefore be able to account for both patterns.

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Year:  1996        PMID: 8921602     DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.22.6.1443

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn        ISSN: 0278-7393            Impact factor:   3.051


  22 in total

1.  The role of chunk tightness and chunk familiarity in problem solving: evidence from ERPs and fMRI.

Authors:  Lili Wu; Guenther Knoblich; Jing Luo
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2.  Spatiotemporal cortical activation underlies mental preparation for successful riddle solving: an event-related potential study.

Authors:  Jiang Qiu; Hong Li; Jerwen Jou; Zhenzhen Wu; Qinglin Zhang
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2008-01-24       Impact factor: 1.972

3.  The origins of insight in resting-state brain activity.

Authors:  John Kounios; Jessica I Fleck; Deborah L Green; Lisa Payne; Jennifer L Stevenson; Edward M Bowden; Mark Jung-Beeman
Journal:  Neuropsychologia       Date:  2007-07-27       Impact factor: 3.139

4.  Oxytonergic circuitry sustains and enables creative cognition in humans.

Authors:  Carsten K W De Dreu; Matthijs Baas; Marieke Roskes; Daniel J Sligte; Richard P Ebstein; Soo Hong Chew; Terry Tong; Yushi Jiang; Naama Mayseless; Simone G Shamay-Tsoory
Journal:  Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci       Date:  2013-07-16       Impact factor: 3.436

5.  On the continuity of thought and the representation of knowledge: Electrophysiological and behavioral time-course measures reveal levels of structure in semantic memory.

Authors:  J Kounios
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  1996-09

6.  The time-course of the generation effect.

Authors:  R W Smith; A F Healy
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  1998-01

7.  Computerized neurocognitive test performance in schizophrenia: a lifespan analysis.

Authors:  Farzin Irani; Colleen M Brensinger; Jan Richard; Monica E Calkins; Paul J Moberg; Waren Bilker; Raquel E Gur; Ruben C Gur
Journal:  Am J Geriatr Psychiatry       Date:  2012-01       Impact factor: 4.105

8.  Insight solutions are correct more often than analytic solutions.

Authors:  Carola Salvi; Emanuela Bricolo; John Kounios; Edward Bowden; Mark Beeman
Journal:  Think Reason       Date:  2016-02-05

9.  Differential associations of early- and late-night sleep with functional brain states promoting insight to abstract task regularity.

Authors:  Juliana Yordanova; Vasil Kolev; Ullrich Wagner; Rolf Verleger
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2010-02-26       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  A cognitive neuroscience-based computerized battery for efficient measurement of individual differences: standardization and initial construct validation.

Authors:  Ruben C Gur; Jan Richard; Paul Hughett; Monica E Calkins; Larry Macy; Warren B Bilker; Colleen Brensinger; Raquel E Gur
Journal:  J Neurosci Methods       Date:  2009-11-27       Impact factor: 2.390

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