Literature DB >> 8911190

Reduction of radiation dose in pediatric patients using pulsed fluoroscopy.

R J Hernandez1, M M Goodsitt.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine if pulsed fluoroscopy reduces radiation exposure to pediatric patients undergoing conventional fluoroscopy. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Four hundred one consecutive patients were nonrandomly divided into pulsed fluoroscopy and conventional fluoroscopy study groups. Two control groups were also assembled: 474 patients evaluated with conventional fluoroscopy before the study and 138 patients evaluated with pulsed fluoroscopy after the study.
RESULTS: We found no difference in fluoroscopy times across the groups. Although the number of digital spot films was slightly higher for the pulsed fluoroscopy study group than for the conventional fluoroscopy study group, we found no difference in the number of digital spot films for the pulsed fluoroscopy study group and for the conventional fluoroscopy control group. Furthermore, the difference in the number of digital spot films was also insignificant for the pulsed fluoroscopy control group and the conventional fluoroscopy study group. The radiation exposure in the pulsed fluoroscopy study group was 50% lower (mean, 0.6 R) than in the conventional fluoroscopy study group. When using pulsed fluoroscopy in the 7.5 pulses-per-second mode, we were able to reduce radiation exposure by 75% of that from conventional fluoroscopy.
CONCLUSION: Pulsed fluoroscopy reduces fluoroscopic radiation exposure to pediatric patients undergoing conventional fluoroscopy. Despite minor image degradation, pulsed fluoroscopy is the technique of choice at our institution.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1996        PMID: 8911190     DOI: 10.2214/ajr.167.5.8911190

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol        ISSN: 0361-803X            Impact factor:   3.959


  28 in total

1.  Radiation dose of digital vs conventional fluororadiography of the upper GI tract.

Authors:  G Pärtan; R Mayrhofer; H Mosser; T Mahdi; W Hruby
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2001       Impact factor: 5.315

Review 2.  Pediatric uroradiology: state of the art.

Authors:  Kassa Darge; J Damien Grattan-Smith; Michael Riccabona
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2010-04-21

Review 3.  Are we doing enough to minimize fluoroscopic radiation exposure in children?

Authors:  Mervyn Cohen
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2007-08-03

4.  Low-dose CT perfusion with projection view sharing.

Authors:  Thomas Martin; John Hoffman; Jeff R Alger; Michael McNitt-Gray; Danny Jj Wang
Journal:  Med Phys       Date:  2017-11-17       Impact factor: 4.071

5.  The efficacy of digital fluoroscopic image capture in the evaluation of vesicoureteral reflux in children.

Authors:  Nancy R Fefferman; Amy S Sabach; Rafael Rivera; Sarah Milla; Lynne P Pinkney; Naomi A Strubel; James Babb
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2009-08-29

6.  Radiation dose monitoring in pediatric fluoroscopy: comparison of fluoroscopy time and dose-area product thresholds for identifying high-exposure cases.

Authors:  Matthew S Lazarus; Benjamin H Taragin; William Malouf; Terry L Levin; Eduardo Nororis; Alan H Schoenfeld; Amichai J Erdfarb
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2019-01-10

Review 7.  Applying the ALARA concept to the evaluation of vesicoureteric reflux.

Authors:  Richard S Lee; David A Diamond; Jeanne S Chow
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2006-09

8.  How to perform the perfect voiding cystourethrogram.

Authors:  Seema Agrawalla; Rowena Pearce; T Robin Goodman
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2003-10-15

9.  Harmonic voiding urosonography with a second-generation contrast agent for the diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux.

Authors:  Frederica Papadopoulou; Amalia Anthopoulou; Ekaterini Siomou; Stavros Efremidis; Constantinos Tsamboulas; Kassa Darge
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2008-12-19

Review 10.  Current status of vesicoureteral reflux diagnosis.

Authors:  Kassa Darge; Hubertus Riedmiller
Journal:  World J Urol       Date:  2004-06-02       Impact factor: 4.226

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.