Literature DB >> 8861184

Effects of acute and chronic administration of high-dose corticosterone and dexamethasone on regional brain dopamine and serotonin metabolism in rats.

T Inoue1, T Koyama.   

Abstract

1. The effects of acute and chronic treatment with high-dose corticosterone (50 mg/kg) and dexamethasone (0.7 mg/kg) on monoamines and their metabolites levels in four regions of the rat brain were investigated. 2. Acute corticosterone and dexamethasone treatment decreased serotonin (5-HT) levels, but did not alter dopamine (DA),3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), homovanillic acid (HVA) or 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) levels in any of the brain regions. 3. Chronic corticosterone treatment significantly increased the HVA and 5-HIAA levels only in the medial prefrontal cortex, while chronic dexamethasone treatment did not alter. Chronic corticosterone and dexamethasone treatment did not change DA, DOPAC or 5-HT levels in any of the brain regions. 4. These findings suggest that chronic treatment with high-dose corticosterone activates the dopaminergic and serotonergic neurotransmission in the medial prefrontal cortex.

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Year:  1996        PMID: 8861184     DOI: 10.1016/0278-5846(95)00299-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry        ISSN: 0278-5846            Impact factor:   5.067


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