Literature DB >> 8852379

A quantitative MRI study of the corpus callosum in children and adolescents.

J N Giedd1, J M Rumsey, F X Castellanos, J C Rajapakse, D Kaysen, A C Vaituzis, Y C Vauss, S D Hamburger, J L Rapoport.   

Abstract

Total midsagittal area and seven subdivisions of the corpus callosum were measured on magnetic resonance images of 114 healthy boys and girls, aged 4 to 18. Striking variability of size was noted for all measures. Total midsagittal corpus callosum area increased in a robust and linear fashion from ages 4 to 18 (slope = 13.1 mm2/year, P = 0.0001 and slope = 11.1 mm2/year, P = 0.0001 for females and males, respectively). Posterior and mid regions demonstrated greater age-related changes than anterior regions with the rostrum and genu (anterior regions) having reached adult sizes in the youngest of our subjects. There were no significant effects of sex for any measures. These findings support anatomical studies indicating ongoing myelination of higher association areas throughout adolescence, but raise intriguing questions about anterior-posterior gradients of interhemispheric myelination.

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Year:  1996        PMID: 8852379     DOI: 10.1016/0165-3806(95)00193-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Brain Res Dev Brain Res        ISSN: 0165-3806


  73 in total

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5.  Sexual dimorphism and handedness in the human corpus callosum based on magnetic resonance imaging.

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7.  Early deprivation, atypical brain development, and internalizing symptoms in late childhood.

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8.  Decline in corpus callosum volume among pediatric patients with medulloblastoma: longitudinal MR imaging study.

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9.  Decreases in energy and increases in phase locking of event-related oscillations to auditory stimuli occur during adolescence in human and rodent brain.

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Review 10.  Neurogenetic and epigenetic correlates of adolescent predisposition to and risk for addictive behaviors as a function of prefrontal cortex dysregulation.

Authors:  Kenneth Blum; Marcelo Febo; David E Smith; A Kenison Roy; Zsolt Demetrovics; Frans J Cronjé; John Femino; Gozde Agan; James L Fratantonio; Subhash C Pandey; Rajendra D Badgaiyan; Mark S Gold
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