Effects of trepelennamine on brain monoamine turnover in morphine dependent and abstinent mice.

Previous studies have reported that the histamine H1 receptor blocker tripelennamine potentiates morphine withdrawal. In this paper, the in vivo effects produced by tripelennamine on the turnover of serotonin (5-HT), dopamine (DA) and noradrenaline (NA) in the whole brain, excluding the cerebellum, were studied in control, morphine-dependent (by SC implantation of a 75 mg morphine pellet) and morphine-dependent male CD1 mice just before naloxone-precipitated withdrawal. Tripelennamine (1-10 mg/kg) was administered SC 45 min. before the animals were killed. Serotonin, 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA), dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), homovanillic acid (HVA) and noradrenaline were measured by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrochemical detection (HPLC-ECD) and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneglycol (MHPG) was measured by HPLC coupled with fluorimetric detection. Ratios 5-HIAA/ 5-HT, DOPAC + HVA/DA and MHPG/NA were taken as an index of serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline turnovers, respectively. Tripelennamine (1 and 10 mg/kg) significantly reduced serotonin turnover in control and morphine-dependent mice, and potentiated the serotonin turnover reduction when it was administered 30 min before naloxone injection. The dopamine turnover was diminished by tripelennamine (1 and 10 mg/kg) in the morphine-dependent group. Tripelennamine (10 mg/kg) reduced noradrenaline turnover during abstinence. These results suggest that the potentiation of opiate abstinence by tripelennamine could be related to its antiserotonergic profile.