Literature DB >> 8815167

Neurotrophins increase motoneurons' ability to innervate skeletal muscle fibers in rat spinal cord--human muscle cocultures.

S Braun1, B Croizat, M C Lagrange, J M Warter, P Poindron.   

Abstract

Neurotrophins, nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), neurotrophin-5 (NT-5) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), were studied in vitro in a coculture model of human skeletal muscle myotubes and rat embryo spinal cord explants, which enables the different steps of functional innervation to be followed, including neurite outgrowth, synapse formation and induction of contractile activity. We found that NT-3, NT-5, BDNF, but not NGF simultaneously induced a significant increase in the number and length of neurites emerging from spinal cord explants, the number of endplates per muscle fiber, and the area of innervated muscle fibers around each spinal cord explant. These results suggest that neurotrophins NT-3, NT-5 and BDNF enhance spinal cord motoneurons potential of innervation.

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Year:  1996        PMID: 8815167     DOI: 10.1016/0022-510x(95)00315-s

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Neurol Sci        ISSN: 0022-510X            Impact factor:   3.181


  18 in total

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