Catalonia WHO Demonstration Project on Palliative Care Implementation 1990-1995: results in 1995.

A global, comprehensive, publicly planned and financed program to implement palliative care was designed by the Department of Health of Catalonia (6 million inhabitants. Planned in collaboration with the cancer unit of the WHO in 1989, the program was implemented in 1990-1995. It included specific services, measures general resources, education and training, organizational and educational standards, opioid availability, legislation and evaluation. The aims included coverage for cancer, AIDS, geriatric and other conditions, equity, quality, reference, and satisfaction for patients, families, and professionals. The results in 1995 include the implementation of 18 hospital support teams and 19 Units, with a total of 350 beds, 42 home-care teams. The coverage for cancer and AIDS is around 40%, and 44/55 (80%) districts have a specific team. Palliative care implementation has been completely publicly financed, with a total yearly investment of 2,200 million ptas. Eighty percent of this has been saved through radical changes in costs and the pattern of the use of resources. Palliative care implementation has demonstrated efficacy in the care of the patients and families, efficiency in the provision of care, and cost-benefit in the regional global approach. It adds qualitative and organizational values to the health-care system. Its implementation must be prioritized and planned by the health administration, not only to improve the quality of care for advanced and terminal patients, but also to improve the global efficiency and appropriate use of resources in the public health system.