Literature DB >> 8675415

Confirmation of the identity of the major phospholipid in human lens membranes.

S R Ferguson1, D Borchman, M C Yappert.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To confirm the identity of the major component of the human lens membranes proposed in 1994 to be dihydrosphingomyelin (DH-SPH).
METHODS: DH-SPH was prepared by catalytic hydrogenation of the double bond between carbons 4 and 5 of sphingomyelin (SPH). DH-SPH was characterized by phosphorus-31 (31P) and proton (1H) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy at different reaction times. The spectroscopic data were compared to those of the major component extracted from human lens membranes.
RESULTS: Both the 1H NMR and the 31P NMR spectral resonances of the prepared DH-SPH matched those for the once "unknown phospholipid" that constitutes approximately half the human lens phospholipids.
CONCLUSIONS: The match of the spectroscopic NMR data obtained for the DH-SPH prepared by hydrogenation of SPH and those for the major phospholipid isolated from the human lens membranes confirms the identity of this sphingolipid as D-erythro-4,5-dihydrosphingomyelin.

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Year:  1996        PMID: 8675415

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci        ISSN: 0146-0404            Impact factor:   4.799


  7 in total

1.  The 3-hydroxy group and 4,5-trans double bond of sphingomyelin are essential for modulation of galactosylceramide transmembrane asymmetry.

Authors:  Barbara Malewicz; Jacob T Valiyaveettil; Kochurani Jacob; Hoe-Sup Byun; Peter Mattjus; Wolfgang J Baumann; Robert Bittman; Rhoderick E Brown
Journal:  Biophys J       Date:  2005-01-14       Impact factor: 4.033

2.  The Influence of Hydrogen Bonding on Sphingomyelin/Colipid Interactions in Bilayer Membranes.

Authors:  Tomokazu Yasuda; Md Abdullah Al Sazzad; Niklas Z Jäntti; Olli T Pentikäinen; J Peter Slotte
Journal:  Biophys J       Date:  2016-01-19       Impact factor: 4.033

3.  Factors influencing alpha-crystallin association with phospholipid vesicles.

Authors:  Brian A Cobb; J Mark Petrash
Journal:  Mol Vis       Date:  2002-03-22       Impact factor: 2.367

Review 4.  Lipids and the ocular lens.

Authors:  Douglas Borchman; Marta C Yappert
Journal:  J Lipid Res       Date:  2010-04-20       Impact factor: 5.922

5.  Interactions of Ca(2+) with sphingomyelin and dihydrosphingomyelin.

Authors:  Madalina Rujoi; Douglas Borchman; Donald B DuPré; M Cecilia Yappert
Journal:  Biophys J       Date:  2002-06       Impact factor: 4.033

6.  Cholesterol in bilayers of sphingomyelin or dihydrosphingomyelin at concentrations found in ocular lens membranes.

Authors:  Richard M Epand
Journal:  Biophys J       Date:  2003-05       Impact factor: 4.033

7.  Human Meibum Age, Lipid-Lipid Interactions and Lipid Saturation in Meibum from Infants.

Authors:  Samiyyah Sledge; Collin Henry; Douglas Borchman; Marta C Yappert; Rahul Bhola; Aparna Ramasubramanian; Ryan Blackburn; Jonathan Austin; Kayla Massey; Shanzeh Sayied; Aliza Williams; Georgi Georgiev; Kenneth N Schikler
Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2017-08-28       Impact factor: 5.923

  7 in total

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