Literature DB >> 8666681

Analysis of necropsy request behaviour of clinicians.

R D Start1, S G Brain, T A McCulloch, C A Angel.   

Abstract

AIM: To develop a necropsy related audit system to record accurate information in relation to necropsy requests, necropsy rates and coronial referrals.
METHODS: A simple audit form was used to record detailed necropsy related data via an integrated questionnaire design and data entry system based on available optical image scanning technology. The system recorded the numbers and locations of deaths, referrals to the coroner, clinical necropsy requests, hospital and medicolegal necropsies, the grade of clinician involved in these processes, and the identity of the consultant in charge of the case. The overall, hospital and medicolegal necropsy rates were calculated by individual consultant, specialty and for the whole hospital. Necropsy request rates and coronial referral rates were also calculated and these data were related to the grade of clinician. All data were available on a monthly or an accumulative basis.
RESULTS: Of 1398 deaths, 534 (38%) were discussed with the local coroner's office and 167 of these were accepted for further investigation. House officers and senior house officers referred over 80% of all cases, whereas consultants referred only 2%. There were no significant differences in case acceptance rates by grade of clinician. Clinicians made 307 hospital necropsy requests (overall hospital necropsy request rate 22%). House officers made 65% of all necropsy requests. Consultant necropsy requests represented 13% of all requests. There were no significant differences in necropsy request success rates by grade of clinician.
CONCLUSIONS: The referral of cases to coroners and clinical necropsy requests are still being inappropriately delegated to the most junior clinicians. This study illustrates the type of useful information which can be produced for individual clinicians, specialty audit groups and pathology departments using a simple necropsy related audit system.

Mesh:

Year:  1996        PMID: 8666681      PMCID: PMC1023153          DOI: 10.1136/jcp.49.1.29

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Pathol        ISSN: 0021-9746            Impact factor:   3.411


  6 in total

1.  Improve your hospital autopsy rate to 40-50 per cent, a tale of two towns.

Authors:  C Champ; X Tyler; P S Andrews; S B Coghill
Journal:  J Pathol       Date:  1992-04       Impact factor: 7.996

2.  Continual audit of clinical diagnostic accuracy by computer: a study of 592 autopsy cases.

Authors:  W A Reid; P J Harkin; A S Jack
Journal:  J Pathol       Date:  1987-10       Impact factor: 7.996

3.  Risk management, loss control and the autopsy.

Authors:  R D Start
Journal:  Br J Hosp Med       Date:  1993 Nov 17-Dec 14

4.  Reporting deaths to coroners.

Authors:  S Leadbeatter; B Knight
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1993-04-17

5.  Clinicians and the coronial system: ability of clinicians to recognise reportable deaths.

Authors:  R D Start; Y Delargy-Aziz; C P Dorries; P B Silcocks; D W Cotton
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1993-04-17

6.  Who asks permission for an autopsy?

Authors:  J Chana; R Rhys-Maitland; P Hon; P Scott; C Thomas; A Hopkins
Journal:  J R Coll Physicians Lond       Date:  1990-07
  6 in total
  6 in total

1.  Necropsy request practices in Jamaica: a study from the University Hospital of the West Indies.

Authors:  T N Gibson; C T Escoffery; S E Shirley
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  2002-08       Impact factor: 3.411

2.  The impact of the organ retention controversy on the practice of hospital necropsy: a four year audit.

Authors:  D McGuone; E W Kay
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 3.411

3.  Manpower is another influential factor of necropsy rate.

Authors:  M Shimizu; M Hirokawa; T Matsumoto; K Ohmoto
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  1998-01       Impact factor: 3.411

4.  Nosological Inaccuracies in death certification in Northern Ireland. A comparative study between hospital doctors and general practitioners.

Authors:  A Armour; H Bharucha
Journal:  Ulster Med J       Date:  1997-05

5.  Through the lens of the clinician: autopsy services and utilization in a large teaching hospital in Ghana.

Authors:  Alfred E Yawson; Edem Tette; Yao Tettey
Journal:  BMC Res Notes       Date:  2014-12-23

6.  Clinical utility and impact of autopsies on clinical practice among doctors in a large teaching hospital in Ghana.

Authors:  Edem Tette; Alfred E Yawson; Yao Tettey
Journal:  Glob Health Action       Date:  2014-02-03       Impact factor: 2.640

  6 in total

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