Literature DB >> 8653238

A survey of teaching and the use of clinical guidelines in accident and emergency departments.

P Hormbrey1, B S Todd, C D Mansfield, D V Skinner.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate organised teaching in accident and emergency (A&E) departments in England and Wales.
METHODS: A survey was carried out by postal questionnaire. Directed to senior house officers (SHOs), the questionnaire examined the nature and extent of departmental teaching, and measured the availability, suitability, and actual use made of guidelines. Of 231 questionnaires sent, 164 were returned (response rate 71%).
RESULTS: The results show that most SHOs attended A&E induction courses at the beginning of their attachments, although the scope of these coursed varied widely. Most SHOs also received regular teaching, although the programmes were generally of less than 3 h in duration. The majority of respondents were well supported with written documentation in a variety of formats. However, a significant minority (29%) of SHOs requested more detailed clinical guidance, and these tended to be the respondents who received the most departmental teaching.
CONCLUSIONS: More time could be allocated to structured teaching than at present, and greater use made of complementary educational methods such as practical skill teaching, case presentation, clinical audit, and involvement in journal clubs. More extensive departmental teaching should also be supported by making available more detailed and comprehensive clinical guidelines.

Mesh:

Year:  1996        PMID: 8653238      PMCID: PMC1342656          DOI: 10.1136/emj.13.2.129

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Accid Emerg Med        ISSN: 1351-0622


  21 in total

1.  Accuracy of detection of radiographic abnormalities by junior doctors.

Authors:  C A Vincent; P A Driscoll; R J Audley; D S Grant
Journal:  Arch Emerg Med       Date:  1988-06

2.  Experience with a computerized interactive protocol system using HELP.

Authors:  S R Cannon; R M Gardner
Journal:  Comput Biomed Res       Date:  1980-10

3.  Effect of clinical guidelines on medical practice: a systematic review of rigorous evaluations.

Authors:  J M Grimshaw; I T Russell
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1993-11-27       Impact factor: 79.321

4.  Correlates of work-related stress among consultants and senior registrars in accident and emergency medicine.

Authors:  J Heyworth; T W Whitley; E J Allison; D A Revicki
Journal:  Arch Emerg Med       Date:  1993-12

5.  Uses of clinical algorithms.

Authors:  C Z Margolis
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1983-02-04       Impact factor: 56.272

6.  Can more efficient use be made of x ray examinations in the accident and emergency department?

Authors:  D N Gleadhill; J Y Thomson; P Simms
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1987-04-11

7.  Clinical algorithms teach pediatric decisionmaking more effectively than prose.

Authors:  C Z Margolis; C D Cook; N Barak; A Adler; A Geertsma
Journal:  Med Care       Date:  1989-06       Impact factor: 2.983

8.  Audit of upper limb fracture management in an accident and emergency department.

Authors:  D P Jenkins; M W Cooke; E E Glucksman
Journal:  J Accid Emerg Med       Date:  1994-06

9.  Posters for accident departments: simple method of sustaining reduction in x ray examinations.

Authors:  E McNally; G de Lacey; P Lovell; T Welch
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1995-03-11

10.  Intravenous sedation in accident and emergency departments: a nationwide survey.

Authors:  B H Aslam; I Woods
Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl       Date:  1994-01       Impact factor: 1.891

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  1 in total

1.  Training and supervision needs and experience: a longitudinal, cross-sectional survey of accident and emergency department senior house officers.

Authors:  J Dale; S Williams; A Wellesley; E Glucksman
Journal:  Postgrad Med J       Date:  1999-02       Impact factor: 2.401

  1 in total

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