C E Engeler1, E R Ritenour, K Amplatz. 1. Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinic, Minneapolis 55455, USA.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To determine the axial and lateral resolution of a rotating intravascular ultrasound system and the diagnostic implications for the diagnosis of early artherosclerosis. METHODS: The resolution of a 20 MHz rotating transducer was tested in a specially designed high-resolution phantom and in five aortic autopsy specimens with varying degrees of early atherosclerosis. RESULTS: The best lateral resolution is at the minimal distance between transducer and object. Measurements in the wire phantom showed this to be better than 0.43 mm. This is less than the axial resolution which is better than 0.13 mm. Decreasing lateral resolution with increasing distance between transducer and object is manifested by arcing and overestimation of the extent of focal atherosclerotic lesions. CONCLUSION: Axial resolution is significantly better than lateral resolution. Rapid deterioration of lateral resolution affects the diagnostic ability to characterize the extent of early atherosclerosis. Eccentric positioning of the transducer tip, particularly in larger vessels, will therefore influence diagnostic accuracy in vivo.
PURPOSE: To determine the axial and lateral resolution of a rotating intravascular ultrasound system and the diagnostic implications for the diagnosis of early artherosclerosis. METHODS: The resolution of a 20 MHz rotating transducer was tested in a specially designed high-resolution phantom and in five aortic autopsy specimens with varying degrees of early atherosclerosis. RESULTS: The best lateral resolution is at the minimal distance between transducer and object. Measurements in the wire phantom showed this to be better than 0.43 mm. This is less than the axial resolution which is better than 0.13 mm. Decreasing lateral resolution with increasing distance between transducer and object is manifested by arcing and overestimation of the extent of focal atherosclerotic lesions. CONCLUSION: Axial resolution is significantly better than lateral resolution. Rapid deterioration of lateral resolution affects the diagnostic ability to characterize the extent of early atherosclerosis. Eccentric positioning of the transducer tip, particularly in larger vessels, will therefore influence diagnostic accuracy in vivo.
Authors: W J Gussenhoven; C E Essed; P Frietman; F Mastik; C Lancée; C Slager; P Serruys; P Gerritsen; H Pieterman; N Bom Journal: Int J Card Imaging Date: 1989
Authors: C E Engeler; J W Yedlicka; J G Letourneau; W R Castañeda-Zúñiga; D W Hunter; K Amplatz Journal: AJR Am J Roentgenol Date: 1991-05 Impact factor: 3.959
Authors: Piotr Musialek; Piotr Pieniazek; Wieslawa Tracz; Lukasz Tekieli; Tadeusz Przewlocki; Anna Kablak-Ziembicka; Rafal Motyl; Zbigniew Moczulski; Jakub Stepniewski; Mariusz Trystula; Wojciech Zajdel; Agnieszka Roslawiecka; Krzysztof Zmudka; Piotr Podolec Journal: Med Sci Monit Date: 2012-02