| Literature DB >> 8579189 |
B T Arriaza1, W Salo, A C Aufderheide, T A Holcomb.
Abstract
Analysis of 483 skeletons from Arica (Chile) and review of mummy dissection records demonstrates an overall 1% prevalence rate for tuberculosis between 2000 B.C. and A.D. 1500. Tuberculosis cases cluster in the period A.D. 500-1000 which correlates with fully agropastoral societies. Considering only these agropastoral societies, about 2% of their members show tuberculosis lesions. A segment of DNA unique to Mycobacterium tuberculosis was identified in an extract from the vertebral lesion of a 12-year-old girl with Pott's disease from about A.D. 1000, establishing the pre-Columbian presence of tuberculosis with the most specific evidence currently available.Entities:
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Year: 1995 PMID: 8579189 DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1330980104
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Am J Phys Anthropol ISSN: 0002-9483 Impact factor: 2.868