Literature DB >> 8520632

Weight excess before pregnancy: complications and cost.

F Galtier-Dereure1, F Montpeyroux, P Boulot, J Bringer, C Jaffiol.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the incidence of pregnancy complications and the cost of prenatal care in patients with pregravid overweight.
DESIGN: Retrospective study of patients dispatched into four groups: normal weight, moderate overweight, obesity, massive obesity.
SETTING: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Montpellier.
SUBJECTS: One hundred and twelve pregnancies among 89 overweight women, compared with 54 healthy normal weight controls. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Incidence of maternal complications, complications of labor, duration of hospitalization.
RESULTS: Hypertension, toxemia, gestational diabetes, insulin treatment, urinary tract infections and macrosomia were positively correlated with maternal pregravid weight excess. Mean duration of hospitalization and overall cost were also strongly related to maternal weight. Cesarean section rate increased only in morbidly obese women. No materno-fetal mortality was observed in our study.
CONCLUSION: Even moderate overweight is a significant risk factor for obstetrical complications and needs a multidisciplinary antenatal management in order to prevent materno-fetal complications.

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Year:  1995        PMID: 8520632

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord


  24 in total

1.  Obstetrical and neonatal outcomes of pregnancies following gastric bypass surgery: a retrospective cohort study in a French referral centre.

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2.  Pregnancy outcome in morbidly obese women before and after laparoscopic gastric banding.

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3.  Sexual dimorphism in the effect of maternal obesity on antioxidant defense mechanisms in the human placenta.

Authors:  LaShauna Evans; Leslie Myatt
Journal:  Placenta       Date:  2017-02-04       Impact factor: 3.481

4.  Associations of maternal pre-pregnancy obesity and excess pregnancy weight gains with adverse pregnancy outcomes and length of hospital stay.

Authors:  Abdullah A Mamun; Leonie K Callaway; Michael J O'Callaghan; Gail M Williams; Jake M Najman; Rosa Alati; Alexandra Clavarino; Debbie A Lawlor
Journal:  BMC Pregnancy Childbirth       Date:  2011-09-06       Impact factor: 3.007

5.  The risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women who are overweight or obese.

Authors:  Chaturica Athukorala; Alice R Rumbold; Kristyn J Willson; Caroline A Crowther
Journal:  BMC Pregnancy Childbirth       Date:  2010-09-17       Impact factor: 3.007

Review 6.  The surgical management of obesity in young women: consideration of the mother's and baby's health before, during, and after pregnancy.

Authors:  Melanie A Grundy; Sean Woodcock; Stephen E Attwood
Journal:  Surg Endosc       Date:  2008-07-12       Impact factor: 4.584

7.  Pregnancy: a "teachable moment" for weight control and obesity prevention.

Authors:  Suzanne Phelan
Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2009-08-15       Impact factor: 8.661

8.  Cost-effectiveness of an exercise program during pregnancy to prevent gestational diabetes: results of an economic evaluation alongside a randomised controlled trial.

Authors:  Nicolette Oostdam; Judith Bosmans; Maurice G A J Wouters; Elisabeth M W Eekhoff; Willem van Mechelen; Mireille N M van Poppel
Journal:  BMC Pregnancy Childbirth       Date:  2012-07-04       Impact factor: 3.007

9.  Health care costs associated with gestational diabetes mellitus among high-risk women--results from a randomised trial.

Authors:  Päivi Kolu; Jani Raitanen; Pekka Rissanen; Riitta Luoto
Journal:  BMC Pregnancy Childbirth       Date:  2012-07-24       Impact factor: 3.007

10.  Severe obesity in young women and reproductive health: the Danish National Birth Cohort.

Authors:  Ellen A Nohr; Nicholas J Timpson; Camilla S Andersen; George Davey Smith; Jørn Olsen; Thorkild I A Sørensen
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2009-12-24       Impact factor: 3.240

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