Literature DB >> 851510

Studies on the local and systemic carcinogenicity of topically applied smoke condensate from a substitute smoking material.

M J Clapp, D M Conning, J Wilson.   

Abstract

The topical carcinogenicity to mouse skin of smoke condensates obtained from a tobacco substitute (NSM), alone or in combination with tobacco, has been compared with condensate from tobacco and with acetone, the solvent used. Sixteen different types of cigarette were used to make the condensates, and the age-standardized results have been analysed according to the Weibull distribution model. The results show that NSM condensate has less than 25% of the potency of tobacco condensate (37% at 95% upper confidence limit), and that condensates from blends of NSM and tobacco are similarly reduced in activity. General pathology analysis failed to reveal abnormalities due to NSM.

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Year:  1977        PMID: 851510      PMCID: PMC2025273          DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1977.47

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Cancer        ISSN: 0007-0920            Impact factor:   7.640


  11 in total

1.  Tyzzer's disease.

Authors:  L Z SAUNDERS
Journal:  J Natl Cancer Inst       Date:  1958-05       Impact factor: 13.506

Review 2.  Experimental tobacco carcinogenesis.

Authors:  E L Wynder; D Hoffmann
Journal:  Science       Date:  1968-11-22       Impact factor: 47.728

3.  Weibull distributions for continuous-carcinogenesis experiments.

Authors:  R Peto; P Lee
Journal:  Biometrics       Date:  1973-09       Impact factor: 2.571

Review 4.  Tobacco carcinogenesis.

Authors:  B L Van Duuren
Journal:  Cancer Res       Date:  1968-11       Impact factor: 12.701

5.  Eradication of Tyzzer's disease in a colony of barrier-maintained mice.

Authors:  B Hunter
Journal:  Lab Anim       Date:  1971-10       Impact factor: 2.471

6.  Cytologic and cytochemical effects on primary mouse kidney tissue and lung organ cultures after exposure to whole, fresh smoke and its gas phase from unfiltered, charcoal-filtered, and cigar tobacco cigarettes.

Authors:  C Leuchtenberger; R Leuchtenberger
Journal:  Cancer Res       Date:  1969-04       Impact factor: 12.701

7.  Tumor-promoting activity of certain extracts of tobacco.

Authors:  O T Chortyk; F G Bock
Journal:  J Natl Cancer Inst       Date:  1976-05       Impact factor: 13.506

8.  The mechanism of carcinogenesis by tobacco smoke. Some experimental observations and a hypothesis.

Authors:  J Braven; G J Bonker; M L Fenner; B L Tonge
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  1967-09       Impact factor: 7.640

9.  Carcinogenic action of cigarette smoke condensate on mouse skin.

Authors:  T D Day
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  1967-03       Impact factor: 7.640

10.  Trends in mortality among British doctors in relation to their smoking habits.

Authors:  R Doll; M C Pike
Journal:  J R Coll Physicians Lond       Date:  1972-01
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  1 in total

1.  Effect of glycerol on local and systemic carcinogenicity of topically applied tobacco condensate.

Authors:  J Wilson; M J Clapp; D M Conning
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  1978-08       Impact factor: 7.640

  1 in total

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