Literature DB >> 698039

Effect of glycerol on local and systemic carcinogenicity of topically applied tobacco condensate.

J Wilson, M J Clapp, D M Conning.   

Abstract

When glycerol was added to tobacco smoke condensate in acetone solvent, the topical carcinogenicity and the ability to produce epithelial hyperplasia in mice was reduced. Two doses of condensate were applied, combined with 2 concentrations of added glycerol. Age-standardized results show that glycerol reduced the incidence of tumours and malignant tumours and of hyperplasia in animals not developing skin tumours. The relative incidences of malignant tumours, benign tumours, hyperplasia and unaffected skin suggest that there is a sequential relationship (i.e. normal skin to hyperplasia to benign neoplasia to malignant neoplasia) which is impeded by glycerol. There was no systemic effect attributable to the condensate.

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Year:  1978        PMID: 698039      PMCID: PMC2009701          DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1978.195

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Cancer        ISSN: 0007-0920            Impact factor:   7.640


  7 in total

1.  Conservatism of the approximation sigma (O-E)2-E in the logrank test for survival data or tumor incidence data.

Authors:  R Peto; M C Pike
Journal:  Biometrics       Date:  1973-09       Impact factor: 2.571

2.  Gastric tumors in mice fed benzo(a)pyrene: a quantitative study.

Authors:  J Neal; R H Rigdon
Journal:  Tex Rep Biol Med       Date:  1967

3.  Tumor-promoting activity of certain extracts of tobacco.

Authors:  O T Chortyk; F G Bock
Journal:  J Natl Cancer Inst       Date:  1976-05       Impact factor: 13.506

4.  Editorial: Guidelines on the analysis of tumour rates and death rates in experimental animals.

Authors:  R Peto
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  1974-02       Impact factor: 7.640

5.  Fractionation of mouse skin carcinogens in cagarette smoke condensate.

Authors:  P N Lee; K Rothwell; J K Whitehead
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  1977-06       Impact factor: 7.640

6.  Studies on the local and systemic carcinogenicity of topically applied smoke condensate from a substitute smoking material.

Authors:  M J Clapp; D M Conning; J Wilson
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  1977-03       Impact factor: 7.640

7.  A study of the dose response of mouse skin to cigarette smoke condensate.

Authors:  R F Davies; P N Lee; K Rothwell
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  1974-08       Impact factor: 7.640

  7 in total

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