Laparoscopic hernia repair: a preliminary report.

Advances in laparoscopic technique have provided the opportunity to perform preperitoneal herniorrhaphy and potentially avoid the morbidity associated with open techniques. From January 1991 to May 1992, two primary surgeons repaired 63 inguinal hernias (42 indirect, 20 direct, 1 femoral) on 48 patients using a standardized laparoscopic technique. The hernia defect was visualized laparoscopically, and the peritoneum anterior to the defect was incised. The hernia sac was dissected from the inguinal canal. The hernia defect was then loosely packed with rolled 1 x 6-inch polypropylene mesh (average number of rolls used was 3.4). A sheet of polypropylene mesh (average 5 x 8 cm) was then placed over the mesh rolls and the hernia defect and anchored with an endostapler. The peritoneum was closed over the mesh sheet with standard laparoscopic clips. There were 44 males and 4 females in the study group. The mean age was 55 years (range, 17-89 years). The mean follow-up was 5.8 months (range, 1-12 months). Thirty-three patients underwent unilateral hernia repair, and 15 patients underwent bilateral hernia repair. Clinically unsuspected contralateral hernias were identified at the time of laparoscopy in seven patients. The mean duration of surgery was 118 minutes (range, 80-165 minutes) for bilateral hernia repair, and 70 minutes (range, 45-100 minutes) for unilateral hernia repair. All patients with laparoscopic hernia repairs were treated on a same-day or less-than-24-hour in-hospital stay. Complications were designated as minor, moderate, or severe. There were 14 minor complications, which included subcutaneous hematomas at the trocar site, scrotal ecchymosis, groin swelling emphysema, and testicular asymmetry.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)