Literature DB >> 8454015

Effects of different types of mechanical load on the duration of the initial agonist pulse.

R W Simmons1, C Richardson.   

Abstract

Ten right-hand-dominant subjects completed a series of unsighted, goal-directed, arm flexion movements under three different mechanical loading conditions: an inertial load, an elastic spring load, and a stretched-spring load. Subjects completed a series of inertial load training trials followed by random application of one of the three loads. Three time intervals of the first agonist pulse were considered for analysis: the time from initiation of agonist activity to the onset of movement, the interval from movement initiation to the end of the agonist pulse, and the duration of the entire agonist pulse. Analyses revealed that load type did not affect the duration of any of the time intervals studied. The results suggest the presence of a regulatory control process which temporally organizes an invariant agonist pulse even when the movement is perturbed by external loads possessing different mechanical characteristics.

Mesh:

Year:  1993        PMID: 8454015     DOI: 10.1007/bf00229042

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Exp Brain Res        ISSN: 0014-4819            Impact factor:   1.972


  18 in total

1.  An examination of rapid positioning movements with spatiotemporal constraints.

Authors:  D C Shapiro; C B Walter
Journal:  J Mot Behav       Date:  1986-12       Impact factor: 1.328

2.  Distance and movement time effects on the timing of agonist and antagonist muscles: a test of the impulse-timing theory.

Authors:  S A Wallace; L Wright
Journal:  J Mot Behav       Date:  1982-12       Impact factor: 1.328

3.  Adjustments of fast goal-directed movements in response to an unexpected inertial load.

Authors:  J B Smeets; C J Erkelens; J J Denier van der Gon
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1990       Impact factor: 1.972

4.  Peripheral regulation of stiffness during arm movements by coactivation of the antagonist muscles.

Authors:  R W Simmons; C Richardson
Journal:  Brain Res       Date:  1988-11-08       Impact factor: 3.252

5.  Initial agonist burst duration depends on movement amplitude.

Authors:  S H Brown; J D Cooke
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1984       Impact factor: 1.972

6.  Human ballistic finger flexion: uncoupling of the three-burst pattern.

Authors:  H M Meinck; R Benecke; W Meyer; J Höhne; B Conrad
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1984       Impact factor: 1.972

7.  Duration of the first agonist EMG burst in ballistic arm movements.

Authors:  A Berardelli; J C Rothwell; B L Day; T Kachi; C D Marsden
Journal:  Brain Res       Date:  1984-06-18       Impact factor: 3.252

8.  The relationship between speed and amplitude of the fastest voluntary contractions of human arm muscles.

Authors:  H J Freund; H J Büdingen
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1978-01-18       Impact factor: 1.972

9.  Accurate repositioning of the human thumb against unpredictable dynamic loads is dependent upon peripheral feed-back.

Authors:  B L Day; C D Marsden
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1982-06       Impact factor: 5.182

10.  Conditions for a linear speed--accuracy trade-off in aimed movements.

Authors:  C E Wright; D E Meyer
Journal:  Q J Exp Psychol A       Date:  1983-05
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