| Literature DB >> 843832 |
B Bresnihan, C Bunn, M L Snaith, G R Hughes.
Abstract
One hundred and seventy-two patients with various connective tissue diseases were investigated for the presence of serum antibodies to extractable nuclear antigen (ENA) and its major components, ribonucleo-protein (RNP) and Sm antigen. The counter-immunoelectrophoresis assay allowed independent detection and measurement of antibodies to the different components. All 13 patients with mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) had anti-RNP antibody in high titres, 16% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) had low titres, and none of the patients with scleroderma had anti-RNP antibody. MCTD seems to be more benign than either SLE or scleroderma. The counterimmunoelectrophoresis assay is a simple and sensitive technique for confirming the diagnosis.Entities:
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Year: 1977 PMID: 843832 PMCID: PMC1605334 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.6061.610
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Br Med J ISSN: 0007-1447