Literature DB >> 8388206

3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) monophosphate: an inhibitor of exonucleolytic repair of AZT-terminated DNA.

J A Harrington1, J E Reardon, T Spector.   

Abstract

A 3'-exonuclease(s) that excised 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) monophosphate (AZTMP) from the 3' terminus of DNA was partially purified from two human cell lines. AZTMP inhibited the hydrolysis of AZTMP-terminated single-stranded and double-stranded DNA substrates. Thus, high levels of AZTMP might inhibit the exonuclease and trigger the toxicity of AZT by impairing the repair of AZTMP-terminated DNA.

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Year:  1993        PMID: 8388206      PMCID: PMC187815          DOI: 10.1128/AAC.37.4.918

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother        ISSN: 0066-4804            Impact factor:   5.191


  24 in total

1.  The phosphorylation of 3'-deoxy-3'-fluorothymidine and its incorporation into DNA in a cellfree system from tumor cells.

Authors:  P Langen; G Kowollik; G Etzold; H Venner; H Reinert
Journal:  Acta Biol Med Ger       Date:  1972

2.  Herpes simplex virus type I DNA polymerase. Kinetic properties of the associated 3'-5' exonuclease activity and its role in araAMP incorporation.

Authors:  D Derse; Y C Cheng
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1981-08-25       Impact factor: 5.157

3.  Administration of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, an inhibitor of HTLV-III/LAV replication, to patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex.

Authors:  R Yarchoan; R W Klecker; K J Weinhold; P D Markham; H K Lyerly; D T Durack; E Gelmann; S N Lehrman; R M Blum; D W Barry
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1986-03-15       Impact factor: 79.321

4.  The toxicity of azidothymidine (AZT) in the treatment of patients with AIDS and AIDS-related complex. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Authors:  D D Richman; M A Fischl; M H Grieco; M S Gottlieb; P A Volberding; O L Laskin; J M Leedom; J E Groopman; D Mildvan; M S Hirsch
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1987-07-23       Impact factor: 91.245

5.  The efficacy of azidothymidine (AZT) in the treatment of patients with AIDS and AIDS-related complex. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Authors:  M A Fischl; D D Richman; M H Grieco; M S Gottlieb; P A Volberding; O L Laskin; J M Leedom; J E Groopman; D Mildvan; R T Schooley
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1987-07-23       Impact factor: 91.245

6.  Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Authors:  F Barré-Sinoussi; J C Chermann; F Rey; M T Nugeyre; S Chamaret; J Gruest; C Dauguet; C Axler-Blin; F Vézinet-Brun; C Rouzioux; W Rozenbaum; L Montagnier
Journal:  Science       Date:  1983-05-20       Impact factor: 47.728

7.  The in vitro and in vivo anti-retrovirus activity, and intracellular metabolism of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine and 2',3'-dideoxycytidine are highly dependent on the cell species.

Authors:  J Balzarini; R Pauwels; M Baba; P Herdewijn; E de Clercq; S Broder; D G Johns
Journal:  Biochem Pharmacol       Date:  1988-03-01       Impact factor: 5.858

8.  Exonucleolytic proofreading enhances the fidelity of DNA synthesis by chick embryo DNA polymerase-gamma.

Authors:  T A Kunkel; A Soni
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1988-03-25       Impact factor: 5.157

9.  Long-term tolerance and efficacy of 3'-azidothymidine and 3'-fluorothymidine treatment of asymptomatic monkeys infected with simian immunodeficiency virus.

Authors:  D Böttiger; L Ståhle; S L Li; B Oberg
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1992-08       Impact factor: 5.191

10.  Detection, isolation, and continuous production of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and pre-AIDS.

Authors:  M Popovic; M G Sarngadharan; E Read; R C Gallo
Journal:  Science       Date:  1984-05-04       Impact factor: 47.728

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  12 in total

Review 1.  Antiviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infections.

Authors:  E De Clercq
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  1995-04       Impact factor: 26.132

Review 2.  Mechanisms of nucleoside analog antiviral activity and resistance during human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcription.

Authors:  E J Arts; M A Wainberg
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1996-03       Impact factor: 5.191

Review 3.  Synthesis of nucleoside phosphate and phosphonate prodrugs.

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Review 4.  Pharmacokinetic optimisation of antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV infection.

Authors:  B N Stretcher
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  1995-07       Impact factor: 6.447

Review 5.  Systemic antifungal agents. Drug interactions of clinical significance.

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Review 6.  Pharmacokinetic individualisation of zidovudine therapy. Current state of pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships.

Authors:  R M Hoetelmans; D M Burger; P L Meenhorst; J H Beijnen
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  1996-04       Impact factor: 6.447

7.  Structural basis for efficient phosphorylation of 3'-azidothymidine monophosphate by Escherichia coli thymidylate kinase.

Authors:  A Lavie; N Ostermann; R Brundiers; R S Goody; J Reinstein; M Konrad; I Schlichting
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1998-11-24       Impact factor: 11.205

8.  Pharmacokinetics of zidovudine phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus.

Authors:  B N Stretcher; A J Pesce; P T Frame; D S Stein
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1994-07       Impact factor: 5.191

9.  Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase by 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidylate.

Authors:  A Mazumder; D Cooney; R Agbaria; M Gupta; Y Pommier
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1994-06-21       Impact factor: 11.205

10.  Synchronization of cells in the S phase of the cell cycle by 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine: implications for cell cytotoxicity.

Authors:  B Chandrasekaran; T E Kute; D S Duch
Journal:  Cancer Chemother Pharmacol       Date:  1995       Impact factor: 3.333

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