| Literature DB >> 8349685 |
L van Houte1, A van Oers, M van de Wetering, D Dooijes, R Kaptein, H Clevers.
Abstract
The High Mobility Group (HMG) 1 box is a protein motif that mediates DNA binding in a novel family of transcription-regulating proteins. Several members of this family, including the lymphoid-specific proteins TCF-1 and LEF-1 and the mammalian sex-determining factor SRY, carry a single HMG box with affinity for the minor groove of the heptamer motif AACAAAG or variations thereof. To initiate studies on the structural characteristics of the TCF-1 HMG box, we have expressed the 87-amino acid HMG box in milligram quantities in Escherichia coli and purified the soluble peptide to > 95% homogeneity. The peptide bound DNA with the same specificity as the complete protein and was capable of inducing DNA bending. Circular dichroism (CD) analysis revealed the TCF-1 HMG box to adopt an approximately 60% alpha-helix/40% random coil conformation in solution. In the presence of an equimolar amount of double-stranded DNA containing the cognate motif, the CD spectrum changed significantly, implying the induction of a structural modification upon DNA/protein association.Entities:
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Year: 1993 PMID： 8349685
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Biol Chem ISSN： 0021-9258 Impact factor: 5.157