Literature DB >> 8312045

Evaluation of an easy, cost-effective strategy for cutting benzodiazepine use in general practice.

M A Cormack1, K G Sweeney, H Hughes-Jones, G A Foot.   

Abstract

AIM: This study set out to assess the effect of a letter from the general practitioner, suggesting a reduction in the use of benzodiazepines, and whether the impact of the letter could be increased by the addition of information on how to tackle drug reduction.
METHOD: Two hundred and nine long-term users of benzodiazepines in general practice were divided into three groups: two intervention groups and a control group. The first intervention group received a letter from their general practitioner asking that benzodiazepine use be gradually reduced and perhaps, in time, stopped. The second intervention group received the same letter plus four information sheets at monthly intervals, designed to assist drug reduction: The mean age of the 209 people was 69 years (age range 34-102 years).
RESULTS: After six months, both intervention groups had reduced their consumption to approximately two thirds of the original intake of benzodiazepines and there was a statistically significant difference between the intervention groups and the control group. Eighteen per cent of those receiving the interventions received no prescriptions at all during the six month monitoring period.
CONCLUSION: The results indicate that a simple intervention can have a considerable effect on the use of hypnotic and anxiolytic drugs, even with a sample of elderly users.

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Year:  1994        PMID: 8312045      PMCID: PMC1238754     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Gen Pract        ISSN: 0960-1643            Impact factor:   5.386


  14 in total

1.  Patterns of benzodiazepine use in Great Britain as measured by a general population survey.

Authors:  G C Dunbar; M H Perera; F A Jenner
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  1989-12       Impact factor: 9.319

2.  Tranquillisers: prevalence, predictors and possible consequences. Data from a large United Kingdom survey.

Authors:  H Ashton; J F Golding
Journal:  Br J Addict       Date:  1989-05

3.  Group treatment of benzodiazepine dependence.

Authors:  A Higgitt; S Golombok; P Fonagy; M Lader
Journal:  Br J Addict       Date:  1987-05

4.  Next-day memory impairment with triazolam use.

Authors:  E O Bixler; A Kales; R L Manfredi; A N Vgontzas; K L Tyson; J D Kales
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1991-04-06       Impact factor: 79.321

5.  The effect of minimal interventions by general practitioners on long-term benzodiazepine use.

Authors:  M A Cormack; R G Owens; M E Dewey
Journal:  J R Coll Gen Pract       Date:  1989-10

6.  Computed axial brain tomography in long-term benzodiazepine users.

Authors:  M H Lader; M Ron; H Petursson
Journal:  Psychol Med       Date:  1984-02       Impact factor: 7.723

7.  Skills not pills: learning to cope with anxiety symptoms.

Authors:  P T Skinner
Journal:  J R Coll Gen Pract       Date:  1984-05

8.  Benzodiazepine dependence and withdrawal in elderly patients.

Authors:  E Schweizer; W G Case; K Rickels
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  1989-04       Impact factor: 18.112

9.  Health of long term benzodiazepine users.

Authors:  E K Rodrigo; M B King; P Williams
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1988-02-27

10.  Cognitive impairment in long-term benzodiazepine users.

Authors:  S Golombok; P Moodley; M Lader
Journal:  Psychol Med       Date:  1988-05       Impact factor: 7.723

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  33 in total

Review 1.  Effectiveness of care for older people: a review.

Authors:  C R Victor; I Higginson
Journal:  Qual Health Care       Date:  1994-12

Review 2.  Deprescribing Benzodiazepines in Older Patients: Impact of Interventions Targeting Physicians, Pharmacists, and Patients.

Authors:  Brendan J Ng; David G Le Couteur; Sarah N Hilmer
Journal:  Drugs Aging       Date:  2018-06       Impact factor: 3.923

3.  The influence of targeted education on medication persistence and generic substitution among consumer-directed health care enrollees.

Authors:  Rebecca L Sedjo; Emily R Cox
Journal:  Health Serv Res       Date:  2009-09-23       Impact factor: 3.402

4.  What happens when doctors stop prescribing temazepam? Use of alternative therapies.

Authors:  T C Gilhooly; M G Webster; N W Poole; S Ross
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  1998-09       Impact factor: 5.386

5.  Critical reading using the READER acronym by experienced general practitioners (G.P.s) and by G.P. registrars in southern and Northern Ireland.

Authors:  D MacAuley; K G Sweeney
Journal:  Ir J Med Sci       Date:  1997 Jul-Sep       Impact factor: 1.568

6.  Randomised controlled trial of reminders to enhance the impact of audit in general practice on management of patients who use benzodiazepines.

Authors:  R Baker; A Farooqi; C Tait; S Walsh
Journal:  Qual Health Care       Date:  1997-03

7.  A pilot replication of QUIT, a randomized controlled trial of a brief intervention for reducing risky drug use, among Latino primary care patients.

Authors:  Lillian Gelberg; Ronald M Andersen; Melvin W Rico; Mani Vahidi; Guillermina Natera Rey; Steve Shoptaw; Barbara D Leake; Martin Serota; Kyle Singleton; Sebastian E Baumeister
Journal:  Drug Alcohol Depend       Date:  2017-06-13       Impact factor: 4.492

8.  Personal letter and use of hormone replacement therapy.

Authors:  S D Salt
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  1995-04       Impact factor: 5.386

9.  Reducing benzodiazepine usage.

Authors:  R M Wylie
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  1995-06       Impact factor: 5.386

10.  PURLs: patient overusing antianxiety meds? Say so (in a letter).

Authors:  Robert Levy; Shailendra Prasad
Journal:  J Fam Pract       Date:  2012-11       Impact factor: 0.493

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