Literature DB >> 2743034

Tranquillisers: prevalence, predictors and possible consequences. Data from a large United Kingdom survey.

H Ashton, J F Golding.   

Abstract

Data related to tranquilliser/hypnotic use is presented from a large (n = 9,003) random representative United Kingdom sample of adults (18+ years). On the day of interview 4.2% of females and 2.1% of males reported current use of tranquillisers. Increased probability of current use was significantly related to female sex, older age, increased symptoms of psychological malaise and physical ill-health, elevated neuroticism scores on the Eysenck Personality Inventory, lower socioeconomic status, unemployment, current smoking in some groups, and less participation in active leisure pursuits. There was no convincing trend with standard geographical region.

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Year:  1989        PMID: 2743034     DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00611.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Addict        ISSN: 0952-0481


  13 in total

Review 1.  Is there still a role for benzodiazepines in general practice?

Authors:  M B King
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  1992-05       Impact factor: 5.386

2.  Variations in anxiolytic and hypnotic prescribing by GPs: a cross-sectional analysis using data from the UK Quality and Outcomes Framework.

Authors:  Zoi Tsimtsiou; Mark Ashworth; Roger Jones
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  2009-06       Impact factor: 5.386

3.  Community survey of long term daytime use of benzodiazepines.

Authors:  N Wright; R Caplan; S Payne
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1994-07-02

4.  Correlates of (inappropriate) benzodiazepine use: the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA).

Authors:  Leonie Manthey; Tineke van Veen; Erik J Giltay; José E Stoop; Arie Knuistingh Neven; Brenda W J H Penninx; Frans G Zitman
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2011-02       Impact factor: 4.335

5.  Hospital prescribing and usage of hypnotics and anxiolytics.

Authors:  C Edwards; J L Bushnell; C H Ashton; M D Rawlins
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1991-02       Impact factor: 4.335

6.  Neighbourhood social participation and women's use of anxiolytic-hypnotic drugs: a multilevel analysis.

Authors:  K Johnell; J Merlo; J Lynch; G Blennow
Journal:  J Epidemiol Community Health       Date:  2004-01       Impact factor: 3.710

7.  Sedatives and hypnotics in Stockholm: social factors and kinds of use.

Authors:  G Blennow; A Romelsjö; H Leifman; A Leifman; G Karlsson
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1994-02       Impact factor: 9.308

8.  Changes in "withdrawal symptoms" following discontinuation of low-dose diazepam.

Authors:  P Hayward; J Wardle; A Higgitt; J Gray
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1996-06       Impact factor: 4.530

9.  An approach to reduce benzodiazepine and cyclopyrrolone use in general practice : a study based on a Danish population.

Authors:  Viggo R K Jørgensen
Journal:  CNS Drugs       Date:  2007       Impact factor: 5.749

10.  Evaluation of an easy, cost-effective strategy for cutting benzodiazepine use in general practice.

Authors:  M A Cormack; K G Sweeney; H Hughes-Jones; G A Foot
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  1994-01       Impact factor: 5.386

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