Literature DB >> 8273566

Differential antagonism of platelet activating factor-induced neutrophilia and gastric hemorrhage in the rat.

T K Thomas1, R S Chesonis, D Schmolze, J Symington, M L Harbison, A Walser, P C Will.   

Abstract

Intravenous injection of platelet activating factor (PAF) in rats produced hypotension, neutrophilia, gastric congestion, and sloughing of the gastric epithelium. The congestion was quantified by measuring hemoglobin in the gastric mucosa. Other lesions were quantified by scores of gross pathology and histopathology. PAF-induced changes in neutrophil levels were prevented by pretreatment with the PAF-antagonist Ro24-4736, but not by the PAF-antagonist CV-3988. Both PAF antagonists reduced the hypotension, the amount of hemoglobin in the gastric mucosa, and the PAF-induced gastric pathology. These results suggest that PAF receptors involved in PAF-induced neutrophil mobilization respond differently from PAF receptors in the gastrointestinal and cardiovascular systems.

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Year:  1993        PMID: 8273566     DOI: 10.1007/bf01972764

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Agents Actions        ISSN: 0065-4299


  8 in total

1.  The effects of platelet-activating factor on flow rate and eicosanoid release in the isolated perfused rat gastric vascular bed.

Authors:  A Dembinska-Kiec; B A Peskar; M K Muller; B M Peskar
Journal:  Prostaglandins       Date:  1989-01

2.  Platelet activating factor-induced ischemic bowel necrosis: the effect of PAF antagonists.

Authors:  W Hsueh; F Gonzalez-Crussi; J L Arroyave; R C Anderson; M L Lee; W J Houlihan
Journal:  Eur J Pharmacol       Date:  1986-04-09       Impact factor: 4.432

Review 3.  Perspectives in platelet-activating factor research.

Authors:  P Braquet; L Touqui; T Y Shen; B B Vargaftig
Journal:  Pharmacol Rev       Date:  1987-06       Impact factor: 25.468

4.  Triazolobenzo- and triazolothienodiazepines as potent antagonists of platelet activating factor.

Authors:  A Walser; T Flynn; C Mason; H Crowley; C Maresca; B Yaremko; M O'Donnell
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  1991-03       Impact factor: 7.446

5.  Evidence for platelet-activating factor as a mediator of endotoxin-induced gastrointestinal damage in the rat. Effects of three platelet-activating factor antagonists.

Authors:  J L Wallace; G Steel; B J Whittle; V Lagente; B Vargaftig
Journal:  Gastroenterology       Date:  1987-10       Impact factor: 22.682

6.  Increase in the rat blood leukocyte counts induced by PAF-acether is suppressed by general anesthesia.

Authors:  P T Bozza; P M Silva; H C Castro-Faria-Neto; M A Martins; R S Cordeiro
Journal:  J Leukoc Biol       Date:  1992-02       Impact factor: 4.962

7.  Protective effect of the PAF-antagonist BN 52021 on several models of gastro-intestinal mucosal damage in rats.

Authors:  A Etienne; F Thonier; P Braquet
Journal:  Int J Tissue React       Date:  1989

Review 8.  Specific receptors of platelet-activating factor, receptor heterogeneity, and signal transduction mechanisms.

Authors:  S B Hwang
Journal:  J Lipid Mediat       Date:  1990 May-Jul
  8 in total
  1 in total

1.  Effects of tranexamic acid and aprotinin, two antifibrinolytic drugs, on PAF-induced plasma extravasation in unanesthetized rats.

Authors:  J G O'Brien; B Battistini; F Zaharia; G E Plante; P Sirois
Journal:  Inflammation       Date:  2000-10       Impact factor: 4.092

  1 in total

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