Cervical range of motion in the elderly.

This study was conducted to establish normative cervical range of motion values for the elderly and to compare those values to standard young adult cervical range of motion values. Differences in range of motion between men and women were also assessed. A gravity goniometer was used to measure six cervical motions in 42 subjects aged 70 to 90 years and 31 subjects aged 20 to 30 years. The elderly group had significantly less motion than the younger group for all six motions measured (p < .001). A comparison of the mean range of motion values between the two groups found that the elderly group had approximately 12% less flexion, 32% less extension, 22% less lateral flexion, and 25% less rotation. The elderly group also had a wider variation of cervical range of motion values as compared to the younger group. Women had greater cervical range of motion values than men in both age groups.