Literature DB >> 8192085

Blinded comparison of cranial CT and MR in closed head injury evaluation.

W W Orrison1, L R Gentry, G K Stimac, R M Tarrel, M C Espinosa, L C Cobb.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To compare CT and MR in the evaluation of acute head injury.
METHODS: One hundred seven consecutive patients who were referred to the emergency department and underwent both MR and CT cranial examinations within 48 hours were retrospectively reviewed. The films were interpreted by two neuroradiologists blinded to all patient information.
RESULTS: The sensitivity of MR was significantly higher than that of CT for the detection of contusion, shearing injury, subdural and epidural hematoma, and sinus involvement. The sensitivity of CT was significantly higher than that of MR for the evaluation of fracture. The sensitivities of MR and CT were statistically equivalent for the detection of superficial soft-tissue injury. The overall sensitivity of MR for the detection of abnormalities in acute head trauma was 96.4%, and for CT was 63.4%.
CONCLUSIONS: CT and MR are complementary studies in the evaluation of acute head trauma. MR is necessary to define or exclude contusions, deep shearing injury, and extraaxial fluid collections in acute head trauma.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1994        PMID: 8192085      PMCID: PMC8334599     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol        ISSN: 0195-6108            Impact factor:   3.825


  19 in total

Review 1.  Brain imaging.

Authors:  R I Grossman
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2000-01       Impact factor: 3.825

2.  Second-impact syndrome and a small subdural hematoma: an uncommon catastrophic result of repetitive head injury with a characteristic imaging appearance.

Authors:  Robert C Cantu; Alisa D Gean
Journal:  J Neurotrauma       Date:  2010-09       Impact factor: 5.269

Review 3.  Imaging Evaluation of Acute Traumatic Brain Injury.

Authors:  Christopher A Mutch; Jason F Talbott; Alisa Gean
Journal:  Neurosurg Clin N Am       Date:  2016-08-10       Impact factor: 2.509

Review 4.  Clinical applications of susceptibility weighted MR imaging of the brain - a pictorial review.

Authors:  Bejoy Thomas; Sivaraman Somasundaram; Krishnamoorthy Thamburaj; Chandrasekharan Kesavadas; Arun Kumar Gupta; Narendra K Bodhey; Tirur Raman Kapilamoorthy
Journal:  Neuroradiology       Date:  2007-10-11       Impact factor: 2.804

Review 5.  A Review of the Effectiveness of Neuroimaging Modalities for the Detection of Traumatic Brain Injury.

Authors:  Franck Amyot; David B Arciniegas; Michael P Brazaitis; Kenneth C Curley; Ramon Diaz-Arrastia; Amir Gandjbakhche; Peter Herscovitch; Sidney R Hinds; Geoffrey T Manley; Anthony Pacifico; Alexander Razumovsky; Jason Riley; Wanda Salzer; Robert Shih; James G Smirniotopoulos; Derek Stocker
Journal:  J Neurotrauma       Date:  2015-09-30       Impact factor: 5.269

6.  MR imaging, single-photon emission CT, and neurocognitive performance after mild traumatic brain injury.

Authors:  P A Hofman; S Z Stapert; M J van Kroonenburgh; J Jolles; J de Kruijk; J T Wilmink
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2001-03       Impact factor: 3.825

7.  Predicting Outcome after Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury by Early Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lesion Location and Volume.

Authors:  Emily Smitherman; Ana Hernandez; Peter L Stavinoha; Rong Huang; Steven G Kernie; Ramon Diaz-Arrastia; Darryl K Miles
Journal:  J Neurotrauma       Date:  2015-06-19       Impact factor: 5.269

8.  Magnetic resonance imaging improves 3-month outcome prediction in mild traumatic brain injury.

Authors:  Esther L Yuh; Pratik Mukherjee; Hester F Lingsma; John K Yue; Adam R Ferguson; Wayne A Gordon; Alex B Valadka; David M Schnyer; David O Okonkwo; Andrew I R Maas; Geoffrey T Manley
Journal:  Ann Neurol       Date:  2012-12-07       Impact factor: 10.422

9.  Detection of traumatic cerebral microbleeds by susceptibility-weighted image of MRI.

Authors:  Jong-Hwa Park; Seung-Won Park; Suk-Hyung Kang; Taek-Kyun Nam; Byung-Kook Min; Sung-Nam Hwang
Journal:  J Korean Neurosurg Soc       Date:  2009-10-31

10.  Imaging minor head injury (MHI) in emergency radiology: MRI highlights additional intracranial findings after measurement of trauma biomarker S-100B in patients with normal CCT.

Authors:  Ulrich Linsenmaier; Stefan Wirth; Karl-Georg Kanz; Lucas L Geyer
Journal:  Br J Radiol       Date:  2015-12-23       Impact factor: 3.039

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