Literature DB >> 8168475

Effects of appearance-based admonitions against sun exposure on tanning intentions in young adults.

J L Jones1, M R Leary.   

Abstract

This experiment compared the effectiveness of health-based versus appearance-based messages on university students' intentions to protect their skin against the sun's damaging rays. One hundred thirty-four Ss completed a measure of appearance motivation, then responded to 1 of 3 essays about tanning and skin cancer. One essay described the health risks of excessive sun exposure, one essay discussed the deleterious effects of tanning on physical appearance, and a control essay described the process by which tanning occurs. Overall, the essay that dealt with the negative effects of the sun on appearance was most effective in promoting intentions to practice safe-sun behaviors. However, the appearance-based essay was effective primarily among Ss who were low rather than high in appearance motivation.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1994        PMID: 8168475     DOI: 10.1037//0278-6133.13.1.86

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Health Psychol        ISSN: 0278-6133            Impact factor:   4.267


  32 in total

1.  Examination of cognitive variables relevant to sunscreen use.

Authors:  R Turrisi; J Hillhouse; C Gebert; J Grimes
Journal:  J Behav Med       Date:  1999-10

2.  Examination of the efficacy of an appearance-focused intervention to reduce UV exposure.

Authors:  Joel J Hillhouse; Rob Turrisi
Journal:  J Behav Med       Date:  2002-08

3.  Exploring the development of sun-tanning behavior: a grounded theory study of adolescents' decision-making experiences with becoming a sun tanner.

Authors:  Jean A Shoveller; Chris Y Lovato; Richard A Young; Barbara Moffat
Journal:  Int J Behav Med       Date:  2003

4.  Appealing to vanity: could potential appearance improvement motivate fruit and vegetable consumption?

Authors:  Ross D Whitehead; Gozde Ozakinci; Ian D Stephen; David I Perrett
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2011-12-15       Impact factor: 9.308

5.  Adolescents' Attitudes to Sun Exposure and Sun Protection.

Authors:  Teresa Fernández-Morano; Francisco Rivas-Ruiz; Magdalena de Troya-Martín; Nuria Blázquez-Sánchez; Maria Padilla Ruiz; Agustín Buendía-Eisman
Journal:  J Cancer Educ       Date:  2017-09       Impact factor: 2.037

6.  The impact of an appearance-based educational intervention on adolescent intention to use sunscreen.

Authors:  Ardis L Olson; Cecelia A Gaffney; Pamela Starr; Allen J Dietrich
Journal:  Health Educ Res       Date:  2007-11-26

7.  Mediating variables in a parent based intervention to reduce skin cancer risk in children.

Authors:  Rob Turrisi; Joel Hillhouse; June K Robinson; Jerod Stapleton
Journal:  J Behav Med       Date:  2007-04-24

8.  Melanoma in adolescents and young adults (ages 15-39 years): United States, 1999-2006.

Authors:  Hannah K Weir; Loraine D Marrett; Vilma Cokkinides; Jill Barnholtz-Sloan; Pragna Patel; Eric Tai; Ahmedin Jemal; Jun Li; Julian Kim; Donatus U Ekwueme
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  2011-11       Impact factor: 11.527

9.  Improving the efficacy of appearance-based sun exposure interventions with the terror management health model.

Authors:  Kasey Lynn Morris; Douglas P Cooper; Jamie L Goldenberg; Jamie Arndt; Frederick X Gibbons
Journal:  Psychol Health       Date:  2014-06-06

10.  Process and outcomes of a skin protection intervention for young adults.

Authors:  Carolyn J Heckman; Fang Zhu; Sharon L Manne; Jacqueline D Kloss; Bradley N Collins; Sarah Bauerle Bass; Stuart R Lessin
Journal:  J Health Psychol       Date:  2012-07-27
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