Literature DB >> 8086986

Association of apolipoprotein E phenotypes with late onset Alzheimer's disease: population based study.

J Kuusisto1, K Koivisto, K Kervinen, L Mykkänen, E L Helkala, M Vanhanen, T Hänninen, K Pyörälä, Y A Kesäniemi, P Riekkinen.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between the e4 allele of apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer's disease in a randomly selected population sample.
DESIGN: Cross sectional population based study.
SUBJECTS: 980 people aged 69 to 78 (349 men, 631 women).
SETTING: Population of Kuopio, eastern Finland. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Presence of e4 allele and diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by detailed neurological and neurophysiological evaluation.
RESULTS: 46 (4.7%) subjects were classified as having probable or possible Alzheimer's disease. The frequency of the apolipoprotein E e4 allele was 0.359 in patients with Alzheimer's disease and 0.165 subjects without dementia (P < 0.0001). The prevalence of Alzheimer's disease was 2.9% in subjects with no e4 alleles, 7.6% in subjects with one e4 allele, and 21.4% in subjects with two e4 alleles of apolipoprotein E.
CONCLUSIONS: Allele e4 of apolipoprotein is associated with Alzheimer's disease in a dose-response fashion in a randomly selected elderly population.

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Year:  1994        PMID: 8086986      PMCID: PMC2541512          DOI: 10.1136/bmj.309.6955.636

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ        ISSN: 0959-8138


  29 in total

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  35 in total

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