Literature DB >> 8080269

Low-frequency EPR detection of chromium(V) formation by chromium(VI) reduction in whole live mice.

K J Liu1, J Jiang, H M Swartz, X Shi.   

Abstract

Measurements by direct low frequency EPR spectroscopy provide the first evidence that Cr(V) is generated in one-electron reduction of Cr(VI) in live mice. The Cr(V) yield reached a maximum about 10 min following Cr(VI) intravenous injection and then decayed slowly with a life time of approximately 37 min. The time for the Cr(V) EPR signal to reach maximum intensity increased with the dose of Cr(VI). A discernible EPR signal was still observable at a dose as low as 0.1 mmol/kg. The Cr(V) was found predominantly in the liver, with a small amount in the blood. No Cr(V) signal was detectable in heart, spleen, kidney, and lung. Pretreatment of the animals with metal ion chelators, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, and 1,10-phenanthroline significantly reduced the intensity of the Cr(V) signal that was observed.

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Year:  1994        PMID: 8080269     DOI: 10.1006/abbi.1994.1384

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Biochem Biophys        ISSN: 0003-9861            Impact factor:   4.013


  10 in total

Review 1.  Review of chromium (VI) apoptosis, cell-cycle-arrest, and carcinogenesis.

Authors:  A Chiu; X L Shi; W K P Lee; R Hill; T P Wakeman; A Katz; B Xu; N S Dalal; J D Robertson; C Chen; N Chiu; L Donehower
Journal:  J Environ Sci Health C Environ Carcinog Ecotoxicol Rev       Date:  2010-07       Impact factor: 3.781

Review 2.  The effects of chromium(VI) on the thioredoxin system: implications for redox regulation.

Authors:  Charles R Myers
Journal:  Free Radic Biol Med       Date:  2012-04-18       Impact factor: 7.376

3.  Combining Drosophila melanogaster somatic-mutation-recombination and electron-spin-resonance-spectroscopy data to interpret epidemiologic observations on chromium carcinogenicity.

Authors:  A J Katz; A Chiu; J Beaubier; X Shi
Journal:  Mol Cell Biochem       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 3.396

4.  In vivo reduction of chromium (VI) and its related free radical generation.

Authors:  K J Liu; X Shi
Journal:  Mol Cell Biochem       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 3.396

Review 5.  Molecular mechanisms of Cr(VI)-induced carcinogenesis.

Authors:  Min Ding; Xianglin Shi
Journal:  Mol Cell Biochem       Date:  2002 May-Jun       Impact factor: 3.396

Review 6.  Measurements in vivo of parameters pertinent to ROS/RNS using EPR spectroscopy.

Authors:  Nadeem Khan; Harold Swartz
Journal:  Mol Cell Biochem       Date:  2002 May-Jun       Impact factor: 3.396

Review 7.  Genetic and cellular mechanisms in chromium and nickel carcinogenesis considering epidemiologic findings.

Authors:  Arthur Chiu; A J Katz; Jefferson Beaubier; Nancy Chiu; Xianglin Shi
Journal:  Mol Cell Biochem       Date:  2004-01       Impact factor: 3.396

8.  Reductive activation of hexavalent chromium by human lung epithelial cells: generation of Cr(V) and Cr(V)-thiol species.

Authors:  Griselda R Borthiry; William E Antholine; Judith M Myers; Charles R Myers
Journal:  J Inorg Biochem       Date:  2008-01-08       Impact factor: 4.155

9.  Epithelial-mesenchymal transition during oncogenic transformation induced by hexavalent chromium involves reactive oxygen species-dependent mechanism in lung epithelial cells.

Authors:  Song-Ze Ding; Yu-Xiu Yang; Xiu-Ling Li; Audrey Michelli-Rivera; Shuang-Yin Han; Lei Wang; Poyil Pratheeshkumar; Xin Wang; Jian Lu; Yuan-Qin Yin; Amit Budhraja; Andrew J Hitron
Journal:  Toxicol Appl Pharmacol       Date:  2013-03-19       Impact factor: 4.219

Review 10.  The role of oxygen free radicals in occupational and environmental lung diseases.

Authors:  V Vallyathan; X Shi
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1997-02       Impact factor: 9.031

  10 in total

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