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Literature DB >> 8063628

Stimulus fading as treatment for obscenity in a brain-injured adult.

Abstract

Obscene verbalizations of a person with traumatic brain injury were treated using stimulus fading as the singular form of intervention. Results of a functional assessment revealed that obscenity was maintained by negative reinforcement. Stimulus fading (initial elimination of instructional demands followed by their gradual reintroduction) produced immediate and substantial reductions in obscenity that were maintained as the frequency of demands increased to baseline levels. Potential applications of the use of antecedent treatment strategies are discussed.

Entities: Disease Species

Mesh：

Year: 1994 PMID： 8063628 PMCID： PMC1297806 DOI： 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-301

Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Appl Behav Anal ISSN： 0021-8855

8 in total

1. Artifactual effects of sensory-integrative therapy on self-injurious behavior.

Authors: S A Mason; B A Iwata
Journal: J Appl Behav Anal Date: 1990

2. Stimulus control of self-destructive behavior in a psychotic child.

Authors: E G Carr; C D Newsom; J A Binkoff
Journal: J Abnorm Child Psychol Date: 1976

3. Experimental analysis and extinction of self-injurious escape behavior.

Authors: B A Iwata; G M Pace; M J Kalsher; G E Cowdery; M F Cataldo
Journal: J Appl Behav Anal Date: 1990

Review 4. Negative reinforcement in applied behavior analysis: an emerging technology.

Authors: B A Iwata
Journal: J Appl Behav Anal Date: 1987

5. Extinction of self-injurious escape behavior with and without instructional fading.

Authors: J R Zarcone; B A Iwata; T R Vollmer; S Jagtiani; R G Smith; J L Mazaleski
Journal: J Appl Behav Anal Date: 1993

6. Stimulus (instructional) fading during extinction of self-injurious escape behavior.

Authors: G M Pace; B A Iwata; G E Cowdery; P J Andree; T McIntyre
Journal: J Appl Behav Anal Date: 1993

7. Reemergence and extinction of self-injurious escape behavior during stimulus (instructional) fading.

Authors: J R Zarcone; B A Iwata; R G Smith; J L Mazaleski; D C Lerman
Journal: J Appl Behav Anal Date: 1994

8. The use of behavioral assessment to prescribe and evaluate treatments for severely handicapped children.

Authors: M W Steege; D P Wacker; W K Berg; K K Cigrand; L J Cooper
Journal: J Appl Behav Anal Date: 1989

8 in total

14 in total

10. Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior and demand fading in the treatment of escape-maintained destructive behavior.

Authors: C C Piazza; D R Moes; W W Fisher
Journal: J Appl Behav Anal Date: 1996

Stimulus fading as treatment for obscenity in a brain-injured adult.

1. Artifactual effects of sensory-integrative therapy on self-injurious behavior.

2. Stimulus control of self-destructive behavior in a psychotic child.

3. Experimental analysis and extinction of self-injurious escape behavior.

Review 4. Negative reinforcement in applied behavior analysis: an emerging technology.

5. Extinction of self-injurious escape behavior with and without instructional fading.

6. Stimulus (instructional) fading during extinction of self-injurious escape behavior.

7. Reemergence and extinction of self-injurious escape behavior during stimulus (instructional) fading.

8. The use of behavioral assessment to prescribe and evaluate treatments for severely handicapped children.

1. Side effects of extinction: prevalence of bursting and aggression during the treatment of self-injurious behavior.

2. Differential reinforcement with and without instructional fading.

3. Concurrent reinforcement schedules: behavior change and maintenance without extinction.

4. Altering the timing of academic prompts to treat destructive behavior maintained by escape.

5. Analysis of establishing operations for self-injury maintained by escape.

6. Functional analysis and treatment of problem behavior evoked by noise.

7. The effects of variable-time delivery of food items and praise on problem behavior reinforced by escape.

8. Antecedent influences on behavior disorders.

9. The use of positive and negative reinforcement in the treatment of escape-maintained destructive behavior.

10. Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior and demand fading in the treatment of escape-maintained destructive behavior.