Literature DB >> 7977981

A case-control study on complications and survival in elderly patients undergoing major head and neck surgery.

L P Kowalski1, P S Alcantara, J Magrin, O Parise Júnior.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Several studies in the literature have shown that older patients have a poor prognosis after the treatment of cancer. They are frequently considered to have a high surgical risk and undergo substandard treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This case-control study analyzes complications, mortality, and survival in 115 patients 70 years of age or older and 115 controls matched by site and clinical stage. Most tumors were located at the oral cavity, salivary glands, pharynx, or larynx.
RESULTS: The frequency of postoperative complications, mortality, and recurrences were similar in both groups. Twenty elderly patients and 9 controls died due to causes not related to cancer. The 5-year survival rates were 43% for the elderly patients and 55.6% for the control patients (P = 0.1038).
CONCLUSION: The main causes of death in the elderly patients were not related to cancer or treatment complications. This emphasizes the need for the use of standard treatment for all patients who remain in good medical status.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1994        PMID: 7977981     DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80107-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Surg        ISSN: 0002-9610            Impact factor:   2.565


  13 in total

1.  [Clinical aspects of transoral laser surgery and neck dissection for oro- and hypopharyngeal cancer in elderly patients].

Authors:  A Teymoortash; J Kunzmann; H Daniel; N Franke; J A Werner; S Hoch
Journal:  HNO       Date:  2014-05       Impact factor: 1.284

2.  A novel morbidity prediction model for head and neck oncosurgery.

Authors:  Mary Thomas; Nebu Abraham George; Balagopal Prabhakar Gowri; Preethi Sara George; Paul Sebastian
Journal:  Indian J Surg       Date:  2010-11-18       Impact factor: 0.656

3.  Oral health care reduces the risk of postoperative surgical site infection in inpatients with oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Authors:  Jun Sato; Jun Goto; Ayako Harahashi; Tsubasa Murata; Hironobu Hata; Yutaka Yamazaki; Akira Satoh; Ken-ichi Notani; Yoshimasa Kitagawa
Journal:  Support Care Cancer       Date:  2010-03-16       Impact factor: 3.603

4.  Risk Factors for Post-operative Complications in Primary Oral Cancer Surgery-a Prospective Study.

Authors:  G M Divya; Nujum Zinia; P G Balagopal; Varghese T Bipin; Iype Mathew Elizabeth; George Abraham Nebu; Thomas Shaji; Sebastian Paul
Journal:  Indian J Surg Oncol       Date:  2017-05-30

5.  The effect of age on survival and quality of life in elderly head and neck cancer patients: a long-term prospective study.

Authors:  Marc P van der Schroeff; Wynia Derks; Gerrit Jan Hordijk; Rob J de Leeuw
Journal:  Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol       Date:  2006-11-11       Impact factor: 2.503

6.  Reasons for non-standard treatment in elderly patients with advanced head and neck cancer.

Authors:  W Derks; J R J de Leeuw; G J Hordijk; J A M Winnubst
Journal:  Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol       Date:  2004-03-11       Impact factor: 2.503

Review 7.  Treatment of older patients with head and neck cancer: a review.

Authors:  Noam A VanderWalde; Mary Fleming; Jared Weiss; Bhishamjit S Chera
Journal:  Oncologist       Date:  2013-05-01

8.  Management of loco-regionally advanced squamous laryngeal cancer in elderly patients.

Authors:  Stefano Cavalieri; Ester Orlandi; Eliana Ivaldi; Cristiana Bergamini; Salvatore Alfieri; Nicola Alessandro Iacovelli; Rossana Ingargiola; Carlo Resteghini; Francesca Platini; Giulia Apollonio; Teresa Beninato; Fabiola Incandela; Walter Fontanella; Lorenzo Bresciani; Lorenzo Giannini; Cesare Piazza; Lisa Licitra; Laura Deborah Locati
Journal:  Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol       Date:  2020-07-12       Impact factor: 2.503

9.  Comparative evaluation of ASA classification and ACE-27 index as morbidity scoring systems in oncosurgeries.

Authors:  Mary Thomas; Nebu Abraham George; Balagopal Prabhakar Gowri; Preethi Sara George; Paul Sebastian
Journal:  Indian J Anaesth       Date:  2010-05

10.  The role of age in treatment decisions for oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma: Analysis of the National Cancer Database.

Authors:  Thomas F Barrett; Angela L Mazul; Katelyn O Stepan; C Burton Wood; Randall C Paniello; Jose P Zevallos; Sean Massa; Ryan S Jackson; Nicole C Schmitt; Joseph Zenga; Stephen Y Kang; Patrik Pipkorn; Jason T Rich; Sidharth V Puram
Journal:  Oral Oncol       Date:  2021-05-12       Impact factor: 5.972

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