| Literature DB >> 793141 |
M M Zahran, M I Osman, M Kamel, M Fayad, H Mooro, A F Youssef.
Abstract
The incidence of bacteriuria and cystoscopic changes in women on oral contraceptives or users of IUD (intrauterine devices) were evaluated compared with a control group. Subjects with bacteriuria accounted for 40.5 per cent of pill users, 20 per cent of women fitted with IUD, and 16 per cent of the control group. Bladder trabeculations were found in 50.5 per cent of the pill group, 8.7 per cent of the IUD group, and 8 per cent of the controls. Congested bladder trigone was observed in 24.6 per cent of women fitted with an IUD. The mode of action of ovarian hormones and their possible side effects on the bladder are discussed. The relation of IUD to pelvic inflammatory disease and its effect on the urinary bladder are evaluated.Entities:
Keywords: Biology; Comparative Studies; Contraception; Contraceptive Agents, Estrogen--side effects; Contraceptive Agents, Female--side effects; Contraceptive Agents, Progestin--side effects; Contraceptive Agents--side effects; Contraceptive Methods--complications; Contraceptive Methods--side effects; Diseases; Ethinyl Estradiol; Family Planning; Infections; Iud, Unmedicated--complications; Iud, Unmedicated--side effects; Iud--side effects; Lynestrenol--side effects; Mestranol--side effects; Norethindrone Acetate; Oral Contraceptives; Oral Contraceptives, Combined; Physiology; Renal Effects; Research Methodology; Studies; Urogenital Effects; Urogenital System
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Year: 1976 PMID： 793141 DOI： 10.1016/0090-4295(76)90519-7
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Urology ISSN： 0090-4295 Impact factor: 2.649