Literature DB >> 7897341

How about another piece of pie: the allusional pretense theory of discourse irony.

S Kumon-Nakamura1, S Glucksberg, M Brown.   

Abstract

The allusional pretense theory claims that ironic remarks have their effects by alluding to a failed expectation. In normal conversation, this is accomplished by violating pragmatic rules of discourse, usually the maxim of sincerity. Such violations simultaneously draw a listener's attention to the failed expectation and express the speaker's attitude (normally but not necessarily negative) toward the failed expectation. Using a variety of utterance types, 3 experiments tested the theory. The first experiment, using 4 speech act types, showed that both insincerity and allusion were perceived far more frequently in ironically intended utterances than in literally intended ones. The second experiment demonstrated that the negative attitudes frequently expressed with ironic utterances are a function of the relative frequency of positive versus negative expectations and not an intrinsic characteristic of discourse irony per se. The third experiment found that over-polite requests are more likely to be used ironically than under-polite ones, presumably because the former can serve a speaker's politeness considerations while simultaneously conveying both an intended request and the speaker's attitude. It was concluded that irony is used primarily to express a speaker's attitude toward the referent of the ironic utterance, while simultaneously fulfilling other goals as well, such as to be humorous, to make a situation less face threatening, and to serve politeness considerations.

Mesh:

Year:  1995        PMID: 7897341     DOI: 10.1037//0096-3445.124.1.3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Exp Psychol Gen        ISSN: 0022-1015


  13 in total

1.  Irony as a game of implicitness: acoustic profiles of ironic communication.

Authors:  L Anolli; R Ciceri; M G Infantino
Journal:  J Psycholinguist Res       Date:  2000-05

2.  Are metaphors elliptical similes?

Authors:  D L Chiappe; J M Kennedy
Journal:  J Psycholinguist Res       Date:  2000-07

3.  Brain correlates of discourse processing: an fMRI investigation of irony and conventional metaphor comprehension.

Authors:  Zohar Eviatar; Marcel Adam Just
Journal:  Neuropsychologia       Date:  2006-06-23       Impact factor: 3.139

4.  Using Sarcasm to Compliment: Context, Intonation, and the Perception of Statements with a Negative Literal Meaning.

Authors:  Daniel Voyer; Janie P Vu
Journal:  J Psycholinguist Res       Date:  2016-06

5.  Irony comprehension: social conceptual knowledge and emotional response.

Authors:  Yoritaka Akimoto; Motoaki Sugiura; Yukihito Yomogida; Carlos Makoto Miyauchi; Shiho Miyazawa; Ryuta Kawashima
Journal:  Hum Brain Mapp       Date:  2013-02-13       Impact factor: 5.038

6.  Context, Contrast, and Tone of Voice in Auditory Sarcasm Perception.

Authors:  Daniel Voyer; Sophie-Hélène Thibodeau; Breanna J Delong
Journal:  J Psycholinguist Res       Date:  2016-02

7.  Playing with Expectations: A Contextual View of Humor Development.

Authors:  Gabriella Airenti
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2016-09-20

8.  Irony and Perspective-Taking in Children: The Roles of Norm Violations and Tone of Voice.

Authors:  Franziska Köder; Ingrid Lossius Falkum
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2021-06-03

9.  Introducing RISC: A New Video Inventory for Testing Social Perception.

Authors:  Kathrin Rothermich; Marc D Pell
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-07-30       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  Irony and proverb comprehension in schizophrenia: do female patients "dislike" ironic remarks?

Authors:  Alexander M Rapp; Karin Langohr; Dorothee E Mutschler; Barbara Wild
Journal:  Schizophr Res Treatment       Date:  2014-06-03
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