Literature DB >> 7896651

Two approaches to the measurement of adaptive style: comparison of normal, psychosomatically ill, and delinquent adolescents.

H Steiner1, S S Feldman.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This project evaluated the discriminant validity of two self-report measures of adaptive styles.
METHOD: The Weinberger Adjustment Inventory, which assesses distress, restraint, denial, and repressive defensiveness, and the Bond Defense Style Questionnaire, which assesses immature, neurotic, and mature defenses, were administered to 272 adolescents: normal comparison group boys (n = 63), normal comparison group girls (n = 68), girls with psychosomatic disorders (n = 75), and incarcerated delinquent boys (n = 66). Multivariate analyses of covariance, analyses of covariance, and discriminant analyses (with socioeconomic status and age as covariates) were conducted.
RESULTS: Adaptive styles from the Defense Style Questionnaire differentiated the adolescent groups better than did the Weinberger Adjustment Inventory styles.
CONCLUSION: Measurement of adaptive style by the Defense Style Questionnaire may be a useful adjunct to other measures of psychopathology and can assist in assessment of risk, treatment planning, and treatment progress.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1995        PMID: 7896651     DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199502000-00013

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry        ISSN: 0890-8567            Impact factor:   8.829


  13 in total

1.  Personality and psychopathology in African unaccompanied refugee minors: repression, resilience and vulnerability.

Authors:  Julia Huemer; Sabine Völkl-Kernstock; Niranjan Karnik; Katherine G Denny; Elisabeth Granditsch; Michaela Mitterer; Keith Humphreys; Belinda Plattner; Max Friedrich; Richard J Shaw; Hans Steiner
Journal:  Child Psychiatry Hum Dev       Date:  2013-02

2.  Assessing defense structure in school-age children using the Response Evaluation Measure-71-Youth version (REM-Y-71).

Authors:  Katy B Araujo; Sanja Medic; Jessica Yasnovsky; Hans Steiner
Journal:  Child Psychiatry Hum Dev       Date:  2006

3.  A comparison between the Weinberger Adjustment Inventory and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory with incarcerated adolescent males.

Authors:  W J Huckaby; M Kohler; E H Garner; H Steiner
Journal:  Child Psychiatry Hum Dev       Date:  1998

4.  Defense reactions and coping strategies in normal adolescents.

Authors:  S Erickson; S S Feldman; H Steiner
Journal:  Child Psychiatry Hum Dev       Date:  1997

5.  Trauma and personality correlates in long-term pediatric cancer survivors.

Authors:  S J Erickson; H Steiner
Journal:  Child Psychiatry Hum Dev       Date:  2001

6.  Substance abuse and criminal recidivism: a prospective study of adolescents.

Authors:  J J Wilson; N Rojas; R Haapanen; E Duxbury; H Steiner
Journal:  Child Psychiatry Hum Dev       Date:  2001

7.  Reports of stress: a comparison between eating disordered and non-eating disordered adolescents.

Authors:  T M Sharpe; E Ryst; S P Hinshaw; H Steiner
Journal:  Child Psychiatry Hum Dev       Date:  1997

8.  Predicting adolescents' global functioning from personality typologies.

Authors:  Sarah J Erickson; Hans Steiner
Journal:  Child Psychiatry Hum Dev       Date:  2003

9.  State and trait emotions in delinquent adolescents.

Authors:  Belinda Plattner; Niranjan Karnik; Booil Jo; Rebecca E Hall; Astrid Schallauer; Victor Carrion; Martha Feucht; Hans Steiner
Journal:  Child Psychiatry Hum Dev       Date:  2007-04-07

10.  Repressive adaptive style and self-reported psychological functioning in adolescent cancer survivors.

Authors:  Sarah J Erickson; Melissa Gerstle; Erica Q Montague
Journal:  Child Psychiatry Hum Dev       Date:  2007-10-20
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