[Implementing ambulatory prevention of thrombosis with low molecular weight heparin in plaster immobilization of the lower extremity].

Plaster cast immobilisation following trauma is a major risk factor for the development of deep vein thrombosis. In our controlled, randomized and prospective study in patients with minor injuries the incidence of deep vein thrombosis was 4.3% in conservatively treated outpatients with plaster cast immobilisation of the leg (n = 163 control group without prophylaxis). By application of low molecular weight heparin once daily the number of deep vein thrombosis in the prophylaxis group (n = 176) was reduced to 0% (p = 0.006). No severe side effects of low molecular weight heparin were observed. Subcutaneous injections were self-applicated by 89% of males and 72% of females. We conclude that thromboprophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin once daily is effective to reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis in outpatients with plaster cast immobilisation of the leg.

RCT Entities:   Population Interventions Outcomes