Literature DB >> 7826343

Thyroid hormone treatment alters phospholipid composition and membrane fluidity of rat brain mitochondria.

C S Bangur1, J L Howland, S S Katyare.   

Abstract

We examined effects of graded doses of thyroid hormones 3,3', 5-tri-iodo-L-thyronine (T3) and L-thyroxine (T4) on the lipid composition of rat brain mitochondria. Neither hormone significantly affected the mitochondrial cholesterol or total phospholipid content, but did increase phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) at the expense of phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidylinositol (PI) and phosphatidylcholine (PC). The phosphatidic acid (PA) content was also elevated, suggesting enhanced phospholipid turnover. Changes in sphingomyelin (SPM) and diphosphatidylglycerol (DPG) were minimal. Mitochondrial membrane fluidity also increased after thyroid-hormone treatment, and the increase was closely correlated with PC/PE and SPM/PE molar ratios.

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Year:  1995        PMID: 7826343      PMCID: PMC1136425          DOI: 10.1042/bj3050029

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem J        ISSN: 0264-6021            Impact factor:   3.857


  19 in total

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Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1976-02-15       Impact factor: 3.857

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Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  1984-01-27

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Authors:  F M Ruggiero; C Landriscina; G V Gnoni; E Quagliariello
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9.  Lipid structural order parameters (reciprocal of fluidity) in biomembranes derived from steady-state fluorescence polarization measurements.

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10.  Relation between membrane phospholipid composition, fluidity and function in mitochondria of rat brown adipose tissue. Effect of thermal adaptation and essential fatty acid deficiency.

Authors:  C Senault; J Yazbeck; M Goubern; R Portet; M Vincent; J Gallay
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  13 in total

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