Literature DB >> 7753491

Etomidate potentiation of GABAA receptor gated current depends on the subunit composition.

I Uchida1, G Kamatchi, D Burt, J Yang.   

Abstract

The role of the gamma 2 subunit in etomidate potentiation of GABAA receptor-gated chloride current was studied by whole cell patch clamp experiments on H293 cells expressing GABAA receptors. The GABAA receptor subunits alpha 1 beta 1 with or without the gamma 2 subunit expressed well, with an overall peak current of 157 +/- 42 pA/pF. At a clinically relevant concentration, etomidate potentiates the peak current induced by GABA equally well in receptors with or without the gamma 2 subunit. In contrast, the time course of current decay was prolonged only in receptors with the gamma 2 subunit. This gamma 2 subunit-dependent prolongation of the current time course was not blocked by the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist flumazenil. These results show that etomidate, an imidazole general anesthetic, interacts with the GABAA receptor in a gamma 2 subunit-dependent manner.

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Year:  1995        PMID: 7753491     DOI: 10.1016/0304-3940(95)11263-v

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neurosci Lett        ISSN: 0304-3940            Impact factor:   3.046


  14 in total

Review 1.  General anaesthetic actions on ligand-gated ion channels.

Authors:  M D Krasowski; N L Harrison
Journal:  Cell Mol Life Sci       Date:  1999-08-15       Impact factor: 9.261

2.  Differential drug responses on native GABA(A) receptors revealing heterogeneity in extrasynaptic populations in cultured hippocampal neurons.

Authors:  Victoria A L Seymour; Andrea B Everitt; M Louise Tierney
Journal:  J Membr Biol       Date:  2009-01-20       Impact factor: 1.843

Review 3.  Clinical and molecular pharmacology of etomidate.

Authors:  Stuart A Forman
Journal:  Anesthesiology       Date:  2011-03       Impact factor: 7.892

4.  Effects of gamma-HCH and delta-HCH on human recombinant GABA(A) receptors: dependence on GABA(A) receptor subunit combination.

Authors:  P D Maskell; K A Wafford; I Bermudez
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  2001-01       Impact factor: 8.739

Review 5.  [Etomidate for intravenous induction of anaesthesia].

Authors:  C Dumps; D Bolkenius; E Halbeck
Journal:  Anaesthesist       Date:  2017-12       Impact factor: 1.041

6.  Etomidate blocks LTP and impairs learning but does not enhance tonic inhibition in mice carrying the N265M point mutation in the beta3 subunit of the GABA(A) receptor.

Authors:  E D Zarnowska; F C Rodgers; I Oh; V Rau; C Lor; K T Laha; R Jurd; U Rudolph; E I Eger; R A Pearce
Journal:  Neuropharmacology       Date:  2015-02-11       Impact factor: 5.250

Review 7.  The Role of GABA Receptor Agonists in Anesthesia and Sedation.

Authors:  Janette Brohan; Basavana G Goudra
Journal:  CNS Drugs       Date:  2017-10       Impact factor: 5.749

8.  Etomidate Impairs Long-Term Potentiation In Vitro by Targeting α5-Subunit Containing GABAA Receptors on Nonpyramidal Cells.

Authors:  F Clifford Rodgers; Ewa D Zarnowska; Kurt T Laha; Elif Engin; Anja Zeller; Ruth Keist; Uwe Rudolph; Robert A Pearce
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  2015-07-01       Impact factor: 6.167

9.  Etomidate elevates intracellular calcium levels and promotes catecholamine secretion in bovine chromaffin cells.

Authors:  Z Xie; K P M Currie; A P Fox
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  2004-08-26       Impact factor: 5.182

10.  Photo-activated azi-etomidate, a general anesthetic photolabel, irreversibly enhances gating and desensitization of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors.

Authors:  Huijun Zhong; Dirk Rüsch; Stuart A Forman
Journal:  Anesthesiology       Date:  2008-01       Impact factor: 7.892

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