Literature DB >> 7745118

Internal quality assurance in a clinical virology laboratory. I. Internal quality assessment.

J J Gray1, T G Wreghitt, T A McKee, P McIntyre, C E Roth, D J Smith, G Sutehall, G Higgins, R Geraghty, R Whetstone.   

Abstract

AIMS: In April 1991 an internal quality assessment scheme (IQAS) was introduced into the virology section of the Clinical Microbiology and Public Health Laboratory, Cambridge. The IQAS was established to identify recurring technical and procedural problems, to check the adequacy of current techniques, and to calculate the frequency of errors.
METHODS: Between April 1991 and December 1993, 715 anonymous clinical serum samples were submitted to the laboratory to test 3245 individual procedures of diagnostic viral serology.
RESULTS: A total of 485 (14.9%) procedural and 61 (1.9%) technical discrepancies were observed, the technical discrepancies mainly being recorded in complement fixation tests. Twenty two (0.7% of total procedures) of the technical discrepancies were diagnostically significant.
CONCLUSIONS: Evaluation criteria developed with the introduction of IQAS to viral serology, and technical and procedural discrepancies are assessed. As yet, IQAS has not been introduced to other sections of the diagnostic virology laboratory (virus isolation, electron microscopy, immunofluorescence, and enzyme linked immunosorbent assays for viral and chlamydial antigens).

Mesh:

Year:  1995        PMID: 7745118      PMCID: PMC502399          DOI: 10.1136/jcp.48.2.168

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Pathol        ISSN: 0021-9746            Impact factor:   3.411


  6 in total

Review 1.  Quality control in microbiology: a review and bibliography.

Authors:  H Braunstein
Journal:  Clin Lab Med       Date:  1986-12       Impact factor: 1.935

Review 2.  Controlling the cost of quality control.

Authors:  J Woo; R S Schifreen; J W Winkelman
Journal:  Clin Lab Med       Date:  1986-12       Impact factor: 1.935

3.  Development of an internal quality assessment scheme in a clinical bacteriology laboratory.

Authors:  C E Constantine; M Amphlett; M Farrington; D F Brown; S Messer; A Rampling; R E Warren
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  1993-11       Impact factor: 3.411

4.  A regional quality control program in microbiology. II. Advantages of simulated clinical specimens.

Authors:  W A Black; S E Dorse
Journal:  Am J Clin Pathol       Date:  1976-08       Impact factor: 2.493

5.  Cost effectiveness of quality control in bacteriology.

Authors:  R C Bartlett; C A Rutz; N Konopacki
Journal:  Am J Clin Pathol       Date:  1982-02       Impact factor: 2.493

Review 6.  Evolving approaches to management of quality in clinical microbiology.

Authors:  R C Bartlett; M Mazens-Sullivan; J Z Tetreault; S Lobel; J Nivard
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  1994-01       Impact factor: 26.132

  6 in total
  2 in total

1.  Basic problems of serological laboratory diagnosis.

Authors:  W Fierz
Journal:  Mol Biotechnol       Date:  1999-12-01       Impact factor: 2.695

2.  Internal quality assurance in diagnostic microbiology: A simple approach for insightful data.

Authors:  Valentin Scherz; Christian Durussel; Gilbert Greub
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2017-11-14       Impact factor: 3.240

  2 in total

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