Literature DB >> 7650090

Self-control in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: effects of added stimulation and time.

J B Schweitzer1, B Sulzer-Azaroff.   

Abstract

Preference for larger-delayed versus more immediate-smaller rewards was studied in 5- and 6-year-old typical boys with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in a repeated measure design. The effect of adding stimulation on preference also was studied. Boys with ADHD chose delayed-larger rewards significantly less than did typical boys. Adding stimulation reduced motoric behavior, but did not affect choice. As rates of motoric activity increased in boys with ADHD, their preference for delayed, larger rewards decreased over time. These findings argue for the external validity of choice tasks in the study of ADHD.

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Year:  1995        PMID: 7650090     DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb02321.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Child Psychol Psychiatry        ISSN: 0021-9630            Impact factor:   8.982


  47 in total

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5.  Temporal reward discounting and ADHD: task and symptom specific effects.

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6.  Cigarette smokers discount past and future rewards symmetrically and more than controls: is discounting a measure of impulsivity?

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7.  Delay-amount tradeoffs in choices by pigeons and rats: hyperbolic versus exponential discounting.

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8.  A computerized test of self-control predicts classroom behavior.

Authors:  Marguerite L Hoerger; F Charles Mace
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  2006

9.  Investigating the Impact of Cognitive Load and Motivation on Response Control in Relation to Delay Discounting in Children with ADHD.

Authors:  Mary K Martinelli; Stewart H Mostofsky; Keri S Rosch
Journal:  J Abnorm Child Psychol       Date:  2017-10

10.  Intra-individual variability among children with ADHD on a working memory task: an ex-Gaussian approach.

Authors:  Wendy M Buzy; Deborah R Medoff; Julie B Schweitzer
Journal:  Child Neuropsychol       Date:  2009-09       Impact factor: 2.500

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