Literature DB >> 764935

Metronidazole in prevention and treatment of bacteroides infections after appendicectomy.

A T Willis, I R Ferguson, P H Jones, K D Phillips, P V Tearle, R B Berry, R V Fiddian, D F Graham, D H Harland, D B Innes, W M Mee, R L Rothwell-Jackson, I Sutch, C Kilbey, D Edwards.   

Abstract

The frequency of non-clostridial anaerobic infection was studied in 95 patients who had undergone acute appendicectomy: 49 received prophylactic metronidazole and 46 received placebo. Anaerobic infection did not develop in any of the metronidazole-treated patients, but infections did develop in nine (19%) of the 46 controls. Metronidazole is conveniently administered by suppository to patients who cannot take oral drugs. Five patients with intra-abdominal infections caused by non-clostridial anaerobes were successfully treated with metronidazole.

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Year:  1976        PMID: 764935      PMCID: PMC1638715          DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.6005.318

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br Med J        ISSN: 0007-1447


  11 in total

1.  Treatment with metronidazole of three patients with serious infections due to Bacteroides fragilis.

Authors:  H R Ingham; G E Rich; J B Selkon; J H Hale; C M Roxby; M J Betty; R W Johnson; P R Uldall
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  1975-06       Impact factor: 5.790

Review 2.  Anaerobic infections of the female genital tract: prospects and perspectives.

Authors:  A W Chow; J R Marshall; L B Guze
Journal:  Obstet Gynecol Surv       Date:  1975-07       Impact factor: 2.347

3.  Topical ampicillin in the prevention of wound infection after appendicectomy.

Authors:  T Bates; R H Down; M C Houghton; G J Lloyd
Journal:  Br J Surg       Date:  1974-06       Impact factor: 6.939

Review 4.  Anaerobic infections (third of three parts).

Authors:  S L Gorbach; J G Bartlett
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1974-06-06       Impact factor: 91.245

5.  Prevention of wound infection in acute appendicitis.

Authors:  E A Benson; G J Brown; M Whittaker
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1973-08-11       Impact factor: 79.321

6.  Prevention of wound infection.

Authors:  M C Airan; H D Levine; J Sicé
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1973-05-12       Impact factor: 79.321

7.  Peritoneal drainage and systemic antibiotics after appendicectomy. A prospective trial.

Authors:  C J Magarey; A D Chant; C R Rickford; J R Margarey
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1971-07-24       Impact factor: 79.321

8.  Topical ampicillin in the appendicectomy wound: report of double-blind trial.

Authors:  J W Rickett; B T Jackson
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1969-10-25

9.  Metronidazole versus anaerobes. In vitro data and initial clinical observations.

Authors:  F P Tally; V L Sutter; S M Finegold
Journal:  Calif Med       Date:  1972-12

10.  Bacterial flora of the appendix fossa in appendicitis and postoperative wound infection.

Authors:  D A Leigh; K Simmons; E Norman
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  1974-12       Impact factor: 3.411

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  35 in total

1.  The appendix stump: should it be invaginated?

Authors:  J A Dick
Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl       Date:  1984-09       Impact factor: 1.891

2.  In vitro susceptibility to selected antibiotics in bacteria of the Bacteroides fragilis group.

Authors:  D Chmelar
Journal:  Folia Microbiol (Praha)       Date:  2009-10-14       Impact factor: 2.099

3.  Deficiency of the ferrous iron transporter FeoAB is linked with metronidazole resistance in Bacteroides fragilis.

Authors:  Yaligara Veeranagouda; Fasahath Husain; Renata Boente; Jane Moore; C Jeffrey Smith; Edson R Rocha; Sheila Patrick; Hannah M Wexler
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  2014-07-14       Impact factor: 5.790

Review 4.  Antibiotics in colorectal surgery.

Authors:  S J Eykyn
Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl       Date:  1990-05       Impact factor: 1.891

5.  Lack of benefit of preoperative antimicrobial prophylaxis in children with acute appendicitis: a prospective cohort study.

Authors:  V Bansal; S Altermatt; D Nadal; C Berger
Journal:  Infection       Date:  2012-07-19       Impact factor: 3.553

6.  Prevention of postoperative wound infection after appendectomy by local application of tinidazole: a double-blind study.

Authors:  A E Eklund; T G Tunevall
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  1987-04       Impact factor: 3.352

7.  A comparison of the prophylactic value of cefotetan and metronidazole appendectomy.

Authors:  J A Buckels; R Brookstein; R Bonser; B Bullen; J Alexander-Williams
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  1985-10       Impact factor: 3.352

8.  Access of metronidazole into the chronically inflamed middle ear with reference to anaerobic bacterial infections.

Authors:  L Jokipii; P Karma; A M Jokipii
Journal:  Arch Otorhinolaryngol       Date:  1978-06-27

9.  Metronidazole v. cefoxitin in severe appendicitis--a trial to compare a single intraoperative dose of two antibiotics given intravenously.

Authors:  A P Corder; T Bates; J E Prior; M Harrison; P J Donaldson
Journal:  Postgrad Med J       Date:  1983-11       Impact factor: 2.401

Review 10.  Metronidazole. A therapeutic review and update.

Authors:  C D Freeman; N E Klutman; K C Lamp
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1997-11       Impact factor: 9.546

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