Literature DB >> 7636077

Reading skills of dietetic interns and readability of dietetics literature.

B J McCabe1, S D Koury, J W Tysinger, M T Hynak-Hankinson, S Foley.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess and compare reading skills of dietetic interns with reading levels of internship references.
DESIGN: A standardized reading test, the Nelson-Denny Reading Test, measured reading skills of entering dietetic interns over 7 years. A computerized readability program assessed the readability of references.
SETTING: Dietetic internships in university and Veterans Affairs hospitals.
SUBJECTS: Of 194 entering interns, 178 (92%) were included and 16 (89%) were omitted. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Nelson-Denny percentile and grade equivalent scores for vocabulary, comprehension, and total. The Fog Index identified reference reading-grade levels. STATISTICAL ANALYSES PERFORMED: Descriptive statistics and analysis of variance.
RESULTS: Interns from the two programs did not differ significantly on Nelson-Denny Reading Test scores or in application grade point average. Percentile means and standard deviations were 54.7 +/- 23.8 for vocabulary, 51.2 +/- 25.0 for comprehension, 52.9 +/- 23.9 for total, and 41.6 +/- 24.7 for reading rate. Nearly 20% (33 of 178) of interns read significantly below expected grade level. The fog Index assigned reference grade levels from 6.98 to 21.63 years.
CONCLUSIONS: The majority of dietetic interns have strong reading skills and read within the references' reading levels. A minority may experience difficulties reading assignments. Preinternship reading skills assessment could lead to greater success in reading professional literature.

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Year:  1995        PMID: 7636077     DOI: 10.1016/S0002-8223(95)00243-X

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Diet Assoc        ISSN: 0002-8223


  1 in total

1.  Pharmacy students' reading ability and the readability of required reading materials.

Authors:  Stephen Fuller; Cheryl Horlen; Robert Cisneros; Tonja Merz
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2007-12-15       Impact factor: 2.047

  1 in total

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