Literature DB >> 7472580

Enhanced detection of viable myocardium by technetium-99m-MIBI imaging after nitrate administration in chronic coronary artery disease.

S Maurea1, A Cuocolo, A Soricelli, L Castelli, A Nappi, F Squame, M Imbriaco, B Trimarco, M Salvatore.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: The aim of this study was to assess whether nitrate administration improves the imaging capabilities of 99mTc-MIBI tomography in detecting viable myocardium in coronary artery disease (CAD).
METHODS: Thirty-one patients with angiographically proven CAD and chronic LV dysfunction (ejection fraction 39% +/- 9%) underwent two 99mTc-MIBI studies on separate days: one under rest conditions and the other after nitroglycerine (0.005 mg/kg per os) administration. Within 1 wk, all patients also underwent rest-redistribution 201Tl imaging. Eight patients were also studied by echocardiography before and 5 +/- 3 mo after coronary revascularization.
RESULTS: On resting 99mTc-MIBI images, 302 segments had normal uptake, 183 segments had moderately reduced uptake and 197 had severely reduced uptake. Of the segments with severely reduced uptake, 54 (27%) had increased uptake after nitroglycerine and were viable on 201Tl images. Of the 143 (73%) segments with severely reduced 99mTc-MIBI uptake and no change after nitroglycerine, 81% were nonviable on 201Tl images. In the eight patients studied before and after revascularization, 87% of segments with reversible 99mTc-MIBI defects and abnormal LV function demonstrated functional recovery after revascularization, whereas 89% of segments with irreversible 99mTc-MIBI defects did not.
CONCLUSION: In patients with chronic ischemic LV dysfunction, nitrate administration improved the detection of severely hypoperfused but still viable myocardium on 99mTc-MIBI images.

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Year:  1995        PMID: 7472580

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Nucl Med        ISSN: 0161-5505            Impact factor:   10.057


  23 in total

1.  The quest for myocardial viability: Is there a role for nitrate-enhanced imaging?

Authors:  Marcelo F Di Carli
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2.  Procedure guidelines for radionuclide myocardial perfusion imaging.

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Review 3.  Single photon emission computed tomography perfusion imaging for assessment of myocardial viability and management of heart failure.

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4.  Patient-centered imaging.

Authors:  E Gordon Depuey; John J Mahmarian; Todd D Miller; Andrew J Einstein; Christopher L Hansen; Thomas A Holly; Edward J Miller; Donna M Polk; L Samuel Wann
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5.  FDG imaging should be considered the preferred technique for accurate assessment of myocardial viability: against.

Authors:  Alberto Cuocolo
Journal:  Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging       Date:  2005-07       Impact factor: 9.236

6.  EANM/ESC procedural guidelines for myocardial perfusion imaging in nuclear cardiology.

Authors:  B Hesse; K Tägil; A Cuocolo; C Anagnostopoulos; M Bardiés; J Bax; F Bengel; E Busemann Sokole; G Davies; M Dondi; L Edenbrandt; P Franken; A Kjaer; J Knuuti; M Lassmann; M Ljungberg; C Marcassa; P Y Marie; F McKiddie; M O'Connor; E Prvulovich; R Underwood; B van Eck-Smit
Journal:  Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging       Date:  2005-07       Impact factor: 9.236

7.  Myocardial viability: strengthening the evidence base.

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Journal:  Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging       Date:  2008-11       Impact factor: 9.236

8.  Evaluation of myocardial viability by myocardial perfusion imaging: should nitrates be used?

Authors:  Z X He; M S Verani
Journal:  J Nucl Cardiol       Date:  1998 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 5.952

9.  Quantitative comparison of single-isotope and dual-isotope stress-rest single-photon emission computed tomographic imaging for reversibility of defects.

Authors:  H M Siebelink; D Natale; A J Sinusas; F J Wackers
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10.  Enhanced detection of reversible myocardial hypoperfusion by technetium 99m-tetrofosmin imaging and first-pass radionuclide angiography after nitroglycerin administration.

Authors:  A Peix; A López; F Ponce; J Morales; A R de la Vega; C S Chesa; A M Maltas; D García-Barreto
Journal:  J Nucl Cardiol       Date:  1998 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 5.952

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