Literature DB >> 74566

Amitriptyline plasma-concentration and clinical effect. A World Health Organisation Collaborative Study.

A Coppen, K Ghose, S Montgomery, V A Rama Rao, J Bailey, J Christiansen, P L Mikkleson, H M van Praag, F van de Poel, E J Minsker, V G Kozulja, N Matussek, G Kungkunz, A Jłrgensen.   

Abstract

54 patients in five centres participated in a study of the relationship between steady-state plasma-levels of amitriptyline (AT) and its active metabolite nortriptyline (NT) and therapeutic response. The participants were inpatients who, after a 7-12 day period of assessment, were rated greater than or equal to 16 on the Hamilton rating scale for depression. They were given 75 mg of amitriptyline for 3 days and then 150 mg daily for an active-treatment period of 6 weeks. Clinical ratings and plasma-samples were obtained at baseline then at 2, 4, and 6 weeks after starting therapy. Contrary to the findings of three previous trials, no important correlations were found between steady-state plasma-levels and therapeutic outcome or corrected side-effects. Corrected side-effects correlated negatively with therapeutic outcome. There seems little advantage in routine monitoring of AT and NT, since variations in plasma-levels do not account for the considerable variation in therapeutic outcome.

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Year:  1978        PMID: 74566     DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)90003-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Lancet        ISSN: 0140-6736            Impact factor:   79.321


  31 in total

1.  Comprehensive survey of the relationship between serum concentration and therapeutic effect of amitriptyline in depression.

Authors:  Sven Ulrich; Jürgen Läuter
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  2002       Impact factor: 6.447

2.  Aspects of amitriptyline and nortriptyline plasma levels monitoring in depression.

Authors:  G L Corona; M L Cucchi; P Frattini; G Santagostino; S Schinelli; F Zerbi; F Savoldi
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1990       Impact factor: 4.530

Review 3.  Clinical relevance of pharmacokinetics.

Authors:  G Tognoni; C Bellantuono; M Bonati; M D'Incalci; M Gerna; R Latini; M Mandelli; M G Porro; E Riva
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  1980 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 6.447

Review 4.  Pharmacokinetic optimisation of tricyclic antidepressant therapy.

Authors:  M Furlanut; P Benetello; E Spina
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  1993-04       Impact factor: 6.447

5.  Tricyclic plasma levels in depressed outpatients treated with amitriptyline.

Authors:  K Rickels; C Weise; G Case; H Hucker
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1983       Impact factor: 4.530

6.  Reevaluation of the indoleamine hypothesis of depression. Evidence for a reduction of functional activity of central 5-HT systems by antidepressant drugs.

Authors:  S O Ogren; K Fuxe; L F Agnati; J A Gustafsson; G Jonsson; A C Holm
Journal:  J Neural Transm       Date:  1979       Impact factor: 3.575

Review 7.  Mianserin: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in depressive illness.

Authors:  R N Brogden; R C Heel; T M Speight; G S Avery
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1978-10       Impact factor: 9.546

8.  Relationship between the plasma concentration of clomipramine and desmethylclomipramine in depressive patients and the clinical response.

Authors:  B Vandel; S Vandel; J M Jounet; G Allers; R Volmat
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1982       Impact factor: 2.953

9.  Relationship between plasma desipramine levels and clinical outcome for RDC major depressive inpatients.

Authors:  G M Simpson; E H Pi; E Abdelmalek; J L Boyd; R S Carroll; T B Cooper; A Miller
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1983       Impact factor: 4.530

10.  Specific radioimmunoassay of amitriptyline and nortriptyline.

Authors:  D J Brunswick; B Needelman; J Mendels
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1979-04       Impact factor: 4.335

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