Literature DB >> 7403886

The spinal frog takes into account the scheme of its body during the wiping reflex.

O I Fukson, M B Berkinblit, A G Feldman.   

Abstract

The hindlimb of the spinal frog produces a wiping reflex evoked by electrically or chemically stimulating distal skin of the forelimb. The reflex was released in frogs supported on a flat surface or suspended. It was found to have two stages. During the first, the frog fixed the hindlimb in an intermediate posture irrespective of forelimb position. In the second, the movement depended on forelimb position, which determined the final posture of the hindlimb. In this final posure, all joints except the hip joint were fully extended; the hip angle was correlated with forelimb position and varied on repeated wipings. When the stimulus was applied to the skin of the back, the pattern of final postures was the same, but the intermediate postures differed. The organization of the wiping reflex is discussed in light of the hypothesis that movement is evoked according to changes in the equilibrium (postural state) of the system.

Mesh:

Year:  1980        PMID: 7403886     DOI: 10.1126/science.7403886

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN: 0036-8075            Impact factor:   47.728


  21 in total

1.  Sequential control signals determine arm and trunk contributions to hand transport during reaching in humans.

Authors:  Elena Rossi; Arnold Mitnitski; Anatol G Feldman
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  2002-01-15       Impact factor: 5.182

Review 2.  Spinal functions in sensorimotor control of movements.

Authors:  E D Schomburg
Journal:  Neurosurg Rev       Date:  1990       Impact factor: 3.042

Review 3.  Analgesia in amphibians: preclinical studies and clinical applications.

Authors:  Craig W Stevens
Journal:  Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract       Date:  2011-01

4.  Intrinsic musculoskeletal properties stabilize wiping movements in the spinalized frog.

Authors:  Andrew G Richardson; Jean-Jacques E Slotine; Emilio Bizzi; Matthew C Tresch
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  2005-03-23       Impact factor: 6.167

Review 5.  The internal model and the leading joint hypothesis: implications for control of multi-joint movements.

Authors:  Natalia Dounskaia
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2005-08-13       Impact factor: 1.972

Review 6.  The cerebellum may implement the appropriate coupling of sensory inputs and motor responses: evidence from vestibular physiology.

Authors:  D Manzoni
Journal:  Cerebellum       Date:  2005       Impact factor: 3.847

7.  A simple experimentally based model using proprioceptive regulation of motor primitives captures adjusted trajectory formation in spinal frogs.

Authors:  William J Kargo; Arun Ramakrishnan; Corey B Hart; Lawrence C Rome; Simon F Giszter
Journal:  J Neurophysiol       Date:  2009-08-05       Impact factor: 2.714

8.  The axonal projections of the Hofmann nuclei in the spinal cord of the late stage chicken embryo.

Authors:  A L Eide
Journal:  Anat Embryol (Berl)       Date:  1996-06

9.  Development of an identified spinal commissural interneuron population in an amniote: neurons of the avian Hofmann nuclei.

Authors:  A L Eide; J C Glover
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  1996-09-15       Impact factor: 6.167

10.  Emergent flexibility in motor learning.

Authors:  Rajiv Ranganathan; Karl M Newell
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2010-02-12       Impact factor: 1.972

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