Literature DB >> 7340911

Whole blood leukocyte vs. separated mononuclear cell blastogenesis in calves: time-dependent changes after shipping.

K W Kelley, C A Osborne, J F Evermann, S M Parish, D J Hinrichs.   

Abstract

The blastogenic response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to mitogenic stimulation by concanavalin A was lower (P less than 0.01) after transporting 60 dairy calves 480 km than it was either one or two weeks later. The response was similar for phytohemagglutinin. There was a decrease (P less than 0.05) in the number of peripheral blood monocytes and neutrophils two weeks after shipping. The transportation of calves did not affect plasma IgG1 or IgM level. The mitogenic stimulation of peripheral blood leukocytes by both phytohemagglutinin and concanavalin A in whole blood cultures was more variable than with the culture of peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Technique variation, which was defined as the coefficient of variation among quadruplicate cultures, was greater than 20% for while blood assays and less than 10% for cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells. The variation among different calves tested at the same time and the variation within single calves tested at different times were also lower in peripheral blood mononuclear cell cultures than in whole blood mononuclear cell cultures than in whole blood assays. It is suggested that the variation among replicate cultures be reported in blastogenesis studies.

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Year:  1981        PMID: 7340911      PMCID: PMC1320216     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can J Comp Med        ISSN: 0008-4050


  24 in total

1.  QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF SERUM IMMUNOGLOBULINS IN ANTIBODY-AGAR PLATES.

Authors:  J L FAHEY; E M MCKELVEY
Journal:  J Immunol       Date:  1965-01       Impact factor: 5.422

2.  Whole-blood culture technique for functional studies of lymphocyte reactivity to mitogens, antigens, and homologous lymphocytes.

Authors:  J L Pauly; J E Sokal; T Han
Journal:  J Lab Clin Med       Date:  1973-09

3.  Losses in young calves after transportation.

Authors:  G E Staples; C N Haugse
Journal:  Br Vet J       Date:  1974 Jul-Aug

4.  In vitro stimulation of bovine peripheral blood lymphocytes: standardization and kinetics of the response.

Authors:  C C Muscoplat; A W Chen; D W Johnson; I Alhaji
Journal:  Am J Vet Res       Date:  1974-12       Impact factor: 1.156

5.  Characteristics of lymphocyte responses to phytomitogens: comparison of responses of lymphocytes from normal and lymphocytotic cows.

Authors:  C C Muscoplat; I Alhaji; D W Johnson; K A Pomeroy; J M Olson; V L Larson; J B Stevens; D K Sorensen
Journal:  Am J Vet Res       Date:  1974-08       Impact factor: 1.156

6.  Lymphocyte transformation using whole blood cultures: an analysis of responses.

Authors:  D W Paty; D Hughes
Journal:  J Immunol Methods       Date:  1972-11       Impact factor: 2.303

7.  A simplified technique for in vitro studies of lymphocyte reactivity.

Authors:  J L Pauly; J E Sokal
Journal:  Proc Soc Exp Biol Med       Date:  1972-05

8.  Simplified whole blood method for evaluating in vitro lymphocyte reactivity of laboratory animals.

Authors:  T Han; J Pauly
Journal:  Clin Exp Immunol       Date:  1972-05       Impact factor: 4.330

9.  Immunochemical quantitation of antigens by single radial immunodiffusion.

Authors:  G Mancini; A O Carbonara; J F Heremans
Journal:  Immunochemistry       Date:  1965-09

10.  Hormonal regulation of the immune response. I. Induction of an immune response in vitro with lymphoid cells from mice exposed to acute systemic stress.

Authors:  R H Gisler; A E Bussard; J C Mazié; R Hess
Journal:  Cell Immunol       Date:  1971-12       Impact factor: 4.868

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  5 in total

1.  Welfare of cattle during transport.

Authors:  Søren Saxmose Nielsen; Julio Alvarez; Dominique Joseph Bicout; Paolo Calistri; Elisabetta Canali; Julian Ashley Drewe; Bruno Garin-Bastuji; Jose Luis Gonzales Rojas; Christian Gortázar Schmidt; Virginie Michel; Miguel Ángel Miranda Chueca; Barbara Padalino; Paolo Pasquali; Helen Clare Roberts; Hans Spoolder; Karl Stahl; Antonio Velarde; Arvo Viltrop; Christoph Winckler; Bernadette Earley; Sandra Edwards; Luigi Faucitano; Sonia Marti; Genaro C Miranda de La Lama; Leonardo Nanni Costa; Peter T Thomsen; Sean Ashe; Lina Mur; Yves Van der Stede; Mette Herskin
Journal:  EFSA J       Date:  2022-09-07

2.  Effects of supplemental chromium on antibody responses of newly weaned feedlot calves to immunization with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and parainfluenza 3 virus.

Authors:  J L Burton; B A Mallard; D N Mowat
Journal:  Can J Vet Res       Date:  1994-04       Impact factor: 1.310

3.  Randomized field trial on the effects of body weight and short transport on stress and immune variables in 2- to 4-week-old dairy calves.

Authors:  Christien Masmeijer; Bert Devriendt; Tina Rogge; Katharina van Leenen; Lieze De Cremer; Bonny Van Ranst; Piet Deprez; Eric Cox; Bart Pardon
Journal:  J Vet Intern Med       Date:  2019-03-25       Impact factor: 3.333

4.  Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW) on a request from the Commission related with the risks of poor welfare in intensive calf farming systems.

Authors: 
Journal:  EFSA J       Date:  2006-06-06

Review 5.  Rationale for using immunopotentiators in domestic food animals.

Authors:  F Blecha; B Charley
Journal:  Adv Vet Sci Comp Med       Date:  1990
  5 in total

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